diff --git a/Classes/00_signals/Signal.m b/Classes/00_signals/Signal.m
index 5b7a710..f56c09d 100644
--- a/Classes/00_signals/Signal.m
+++ b/Classes/00_signals/Signal.m
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ classdef Signal
                 options.displayname = "";
             end
 
-            mode = 1;
+            mode = 2;
 
             histpoints = 2048;                                              %% verticale resolution
             histpoints = floor(histpoints/2)*2+1;                           %% to have the eye digram centered around one point make the vertical resolution uneven
diff --git a/Classes/01_transmit/PAMmapper.m b/Classes/01_transmit/PAMmapper.m
index a44d8cd..6c1276d 100644
--- a/Classes/01_transmit/PAMmapper.m
+++ b/Classes/01_transmit/PAMmapper.m
@@ -462,10 +462,19 @@ classdef PAMmapper
 
         end
 
-        function [Signal_out] = quantize(obj,Signal_in)
+        function [Signal_out] = quantize(obj,Signal_in,options)
+            arguments
+                obj
+                Signal_in Signal
+                options.custom_const = [];
+            end
 
-            constellation = obj.get_levels();
-            constellation = constellation ./ obj.scaling;
+            if isempty(options.custom_const)
+                constellation = obj.get_levels();
+                constellation = constellation ./ obj.scaling;
+            else
+                constellation = options.custom_const;
+            end
 
             issignalclass = 0;
             if isa(Signal_in,'Signal')
diff --git a/Classes/03_electrical/CTLE.m b/Classes/03_electrical/CTLE.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84647fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Classes/03_electrical/CTLE.m
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+classdef CTLE < handle
+
+    properties(Access=public)
+        Aac_dB
+        Adc_dB
+        f_p1
+        f_p2
+        plot
+    end
+
+    methods(Access=public)
+        function obj = CTLE(options)
+            arguments
+                options.Aac_dB = 0;
+                options.Adc_dB = -6;
+                options.f_p1 = 1.5e9;
+                options.f_p2 = 5e9;
+                options.plot = 0;
+            end
+
+            fn = fieldnames(options);
+            for n = 1:numel(fn)
+                obj.(fn{n}) = options.(fn{n});
+            end
+
+        end
+
+        function data_out = process(obj, data_in)
+
+            x  = data_in.signal(:);
+            Fs = data_in.fs;
+            N  = length(x);
+
+            % CTLE Transfer Function Parameters
+            A_ac = 10^(obj.Aac_dB/20);
+            A_dc = 10^(obj.Adc_dB/20);
+            w1   = 2*pi*obj.f_p1;
+            w2   = 2*pi*obj.f_p2;
+
+            % Frequency Domain Conversion
+            X = fft(x);
+
+            % Generating Frequency Axis In The Range Of [-Fs/2,Fs/2]
+            f_fft = (0:N-1).' * (Fs/N);
+            f_signed = f_fft;
+            idxNeg = f_signed > Fs/2;
+            f_signed(idxNeg) = f_signed(idxNeg) - Fs;
+            f_pos = abs(f_signed);
+            w_pos = 2*pi*f_pos;
+            s_pos = 1j*w_pos;
+
+            % Calculate CTLE Transfer Function
+            H_pos = A_ac*w2 .* (s_pos + (A_dc/A_ac)*w1) ./ ((s_pos + w1).*(s_pos + w2));
+
+            % Enforce H(-f) = conj(H(f)) For Negative Bins
+            H = H_pos;
+            H(idxNeg) = conj(H_pos(idxNeg));
+
+            % Apply CTLE
+            Y = H .* X;
+
+            % Calculate Time Domain Signal
+            y = ifft(Y, 'symmetric');
+            data_out = data_in;
+            data_out.signal = y;
+            data_out.fs = Fs;
+
+            % Plot
+            if obj.plot
+                % plot only positive frequencies up to Fs/2
+                k = 1:floor(N/2)+1;
+                fplot = f_fft(k);
+                Hplot = H(k);
+
+                figure;
+                semilogx(fplot, 20*log10(abs(Hplot)+1e-15));
+                grid on; xlabel('frequency (Hz)'); ylabel('magnitude (dB)');
+                title('CTLE magnitude on FFT grid');
+            end
+        end
+    end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Classes/03_electrical/Electrical_Hybrid.m b/Classes/03_electrical/Electrical_Hybrid.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1fa1b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Classes/03_electrical/Electrical_Hybrid.m
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+classdef Electrical_Hybrid < handle
+
+    properties(Access=public)
+        file_path
+        plot = 0
+
+        % If true: perform digital residual-echo cancellation using known TX
+        cancel_echo = 1
+
+        % If true: in addition return v_hyb and v_echo_est
+        return_intermediates = 1
+    end
+
+    methods(Access=public)
+
+        function obj = Electrical_Hybrid(options)
+            arguments
+                options.file_path = ''
+                options.plot = 0
+                options.cancel_echo = 1
+                options.return_intermediates = 1
+            end
+
+            fn = fieldnames(options);
+            for n = 1:numel(fn)
+                obj.(fn{n}) = options.(fn{n});
+            end
+        end
+
+        function [v_fe_rec, v_hyb, v_echo_est] = process(obj, v_ne_tx, v_fe_tx)
+            % v_ne_tx : Near-End TX signal object (Port 1)
+            % v_fe_tx : Far-End TX signal object  (Port 2)
+            %
+            % Output:
+            % v_hyb      : physical hybrid differential output (Port4 - Port3)
+            % v_echo_est : estimated residual echo due to local TX only
+            % v_fe_rec   : v_hyb - v_echo_est  (if cancel_echo enabled), else v_hyb
+
+            % --- Load S-Parameters (.s4p) ---
+            net = sparameters(obj.file_path);
+            f_s = net.Frequencies(:);
+            S4  = net.Parameters;
+
+            % Extract needed S-parameters for differential output:
+            % V3 = S31*V1 + S32*V2
+            % V4 = S41*V1 + S42*V2
+            % Vhyb = V4 - V3 = (S41-S31)*V1 + (S42-S32)*V2
+            S31_s = squeeze(S4(3,1,:));
+            S41_s = squeeze(S4(4,1,:));
+            S32_s = squeeze(S4(3,2,:));
+            S42_s = squeeze(S4(4,2,:));
+
+            % --- Time-domain signals ---
+            x1 = v_ne_tx.signal(:);
+            x2 = v_fe_tx.signal(:);
+
+            if length(x2) ~= length(x1)
+                error('Near-end and far-end signals must have the same length.');
+            end
+
+            N  = length(x1);
+            Fs = v_ne_tx.fs;
+
+            % --- Use zero padding to avoid circular convolution artifacts ---
+            Nfft = 2^nextpow2(2*N);  % robust choice
+
+            % --- FFT ---
+            V1 = fft(x1, Nfft);
+            V2 = fft(x2, Nfft);
+
+            % --- Frequency axis for interpolation (signed then abs) ---
+            f_fft = (0:Nfft-1).' * (Fs/Nfft);
+            f_signed = f_fft;
+            idxNeg = f_signed > Fs/2;
+            f_signed(idxNeg) = f_signed(idxNeg) - Fs;      % (-Fs/2, Fs/2]
+            f_pos = abs(f_signed);
+
+            % --- Interpolate S-parameters onto f_pos ---
+            S31 = interp1(f_s, S31_s, f_pos, 'linear', 'extrap');
+            S41 = interp1(f_s, S41_s, f_pos, 'linear', 'extrap');
+            S32 = interp1(f_s, S32_s, f_pos, 'linear', 'extrap');
+            S42 = interp1(f_s, S42_s, f_pos, 'linear', 'extrap');
+
+            % Hermitian symmetry for real time-domain response:
+            % For negative frequencies enforce conj symmetry.
+            S31(idxNeg) = conj(S31(idxNeg));
+            S41(idxNeg) = conj(S41(idxNeg));
+            S32(idxNeg) = conj(S32(idxNeg));
+            S42(idxNeg) = conj(S42(idxNeg));
+
+            % --- Physical hybrid differential output ---
+            % Vhyb = (S41-S31)*V1 + (S42-S32)*V2
+            He = (S41 - S31);              % residual echo transfer from local TX
+            Hr = (S42 - S32);              % transfer from far-end TX to output
+
+            V_hyb = He .* V1 + Hr .* V2;
+
+            % --- Residual echo estimate (digital canceller model) ---
+            V_echo = He .* V1;
+
+            % --- Back to time-domain (take first N samples after padding) ---
+            v_hyb_full = ifft(V_hyb, 'symmetric');
+            v_echo_full = ifft(V_echo, 'symmetric');
+
+            v_hyb = v_hyb_full(1:N);
+            v_echo_est = v_echo_full(1:N);
+
+            % --- Optional cancellation ---
+            if obj.cancel_echo
+                v_fe_rec = v_hyb - v_echo_est;
+            else
+                v_fe_rec = v_hyb;
+            end
+
+            if ~obj.return_intermediates
+                v_hyb = [];
+                v_echo_est = [];
+            end
+
+            % --- Bring output in the correct form ---
+            v_fe_rec = Informationsignal(v_fe_rec,"fs",v_fe_tx.fs);
+            v_hyb = Informationsignal(v_hyb,"fs",v_fe_tx.fs);
+            v_echo_est = Informationsignal(v_echo_est,"fs",v_fe_tx.fs);
+
+            if obj.plot
+                rfplot(net)
+            end
+        end
+    end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Classes/03_electrical/Electrical_Trace.m b/Classes/03_electrical/Electrical_Trace.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8231929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Classes/03_electrical/Electrical_Trace.m
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+classdef Electrical_Trace < handle
+
+    properties(Access=public)
+        file_path
+    end
+
+    methods(Access=public)
+        function obj = Electrical_Trace(options)
+            arguments(Input)
+
+                options.file_path = 'C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\MATLAB-Zeugs\COM Test\Mellitzz\TA_6002_6003_FX_B6_C6_B7_C7_Terminated.s4p'
+
+            end
+
+            fn = fieldnames(options);
+            for n = 1:numel(fn)
+                obj.(fn{n}) = options.(fn{n});
+            end
+
+ 
+
+        end
+
+        function [data_out,timing_error] = process(obj, data_in)
+
+            S = 
+
+        end
+    end
+end
+
diff --git a/Classes/03_electrical/Electrical_Trace_BiDi.m b/Classes/03_electrical/Electrical_Trace_BiDi.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..468c73f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Classes/03_electrical/Electrical_Trace_BiDi.m
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+classdef Electrical_Trace_BiDi < handle
+
+    properties(Access=public)
+        file_path
+        fsym
+        rolloff
+        K_over
+        plot
+        test
+        S_test
+    end
+
+    methods(Access=public)
+        function obj = Electrical_Trace_BiDi(options)
+            arguments(Input)
+
+                options.file_path = 'C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\MATLAB-Zeugs\COM Test\Mellitzz\TA_6002_6003_FX_B6_C6_B7_C7_Terminated.s4p'
+                options.fsym = 0;
+                options.rolloff = 0;
+                options.K_over = 1;
+                options.plot = 0;
+                options.test = 0;
+                options.S_test = [0,1;1,0];
+            end
+
+            fn = fieldnames(options);
+            for n = 1:numel(fn)
+                obj.(fn{n}) = options.(fn{n});
+            end
+
+ 
+
+        end
+
+        function [b_1,b_2] = process(obj, a_1, a_2)
+
+            % Rx Signal Calculation Using S-Paramters For a 2-Port Network
+            % [B_1(f); B_2(f)] = [S_11(f), S_12(f); S_21(f), S_22(f)] * [A_1(f); A_2(f)]
+
+            % Initialize Rx Time Domain Signals
+            b_1 = a_2;
+            b_2 = a_1;
+
+            % Loading and Extract S-Paramters
+            net = sparameters(obj.file_path);
+            f_s = net.Frequencies(:);
+
+            if ~obj.test
+                S2  = net.Parameters(1:2, 1:2, :);
+            else
+                S2 = repmat(obj.S_test,1,1,size(f_s,1));
+            end
+            
+            S11_s = squeeze(S2(1,1,:));
+            S12_s = squeeze(S2(1,2,:));
+            S21_s = squeeze(S2(2,1,:));
+            S22_s = squeeze(S2(2,2,:));
+
+            % Setup Time Domain Signals
+            x1 = a_1.signal(:);
+            x2 = a_2.signal(:);
+            N  = length(x1);
+            assert(length(x2)==N, 'a_1 and a_2 must have same length');
+
+            % Extract Time Domain Signal Frequencies
+            if obj.fsym == 0 && obj.rolloff == 0 && obj.K_over == 1
+                Fs = a_1.fs;
+            else
+                Fs = (1+obj.rolloff)*obj.fsym;
+            end
+            
+            % Calculate Frequency Domain Signals
+            A1 = fft(x1);
+            A2 = fft(x2);
+            
+            % Calculate Frequency Axis [-Fs/2,...,Fs/2]
+            f_fft = (0:N-1).' * (Fs/N);
+            f_signed = f_fft;
+            idxNeg = f_signed > Fs/2;
+            f_signed(idxNeg) = f_signed(idxNeg) - Fs;      % Now in (-Fs/2, Fs/2]
+            
+            % Absolute Value Used for Interpolation
+            f_pos = abs(f_signed);
+            
+            % Interpolate S-Parameters onto f_pos
+            S11_p = interp1(f_s, S11_s, f_pos, 'linear', 'extrap');
+            S12_p = interp1(f_s, S12_s, f_pos, 'linear', 'extrap');
+            S21_p = interp1(f_s, S21_s, f_pos, 'linear', 'extrap');
+            S22_p = interp1(f_s, S22_s, f_pos, 'linear', 'extrap');
+            
+            % Apply Hermitian Symmetry: S(-f) = conj(S(f))
+            S11 = S11_p; S12 = S12_p; S21 = S21_p; S22 = S22_p;
+            S11(idxNeg) = conj(S11_p(idxNeg));
+            S12(idxNeg) = conj(S12_p(idxNeg));
+            S21(idxNeg) = conj(S21_p(idxNeg));
+            S22(idxNeg) = conj(S22_p(idxNeg));
+            
+            % Compute Rx Frequency Domain Signals
+            B1 = S11 .* A1 + S12 .* A2;
+            B2 = S21 .* A1 + S22 .* A2;
+            
+            % Calculate Rx Time Domain Signals
+            b_1.signal = ifft(B1, 'symmetric');
+            b_2.signal = ifft(B2, 'symmetric');
+
+            if obj.plot
+                rfplot(net)
+            end
+
+
+        end
+    end
+end
+
diff --git a/Classes/04_DSP/Equalizer/EQ.m b/Classes/04_DSP/Equalizer/EQ.m
index 1be73b2..bd19004 100644
--- a/Classes/04_DSP/Equalizer/EQ.m
+++ b/Classes/04_DSP/Equalizer/EQ.m
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ classdef EQ < handle
 
                             output_vec_weighted(m) = xbar;
                             fb_sym = xbar;
-                            output_vec(m) = xbar;
+                            % output_vec(m) = xbar;
                         end
 
                         if obj.Nb(1) > 0
diff --git a/Classes/04_DSP/Timing Recovery/MaxVar_Timing_Recovery.m b/Classes/04_DSP/Timing Recovery/MaxVar_Timing_Recovery.m
index d6517d5..f7eb502 100644
--- a/Classes/04_DSP/Timing Recovery/MaxVar_Timing_Recovery.m	
+++ b/Classes/04_DSP/Timing Recovery/MaxVar_Timing_Recovery.m	
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ classdef MaxVar_Timing_Recovery < handle
             %     y = [y 0];
             % end
             data_out.signal = y.';
+            data_out.fs = obj.fsym;
         end
 
 
diff --git a/Datatypes/db_decoder.m b/Datatypes/db_decoder.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78f09d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Datatypes/db_decoder.m
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+classdef db_decoder < int32
+
+    enumeration
+        sequencedetection (0) % use MLSE for decoding
+        memoryless (1) % use modulo
+    end
+
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Documentations/Demystifying Duobinary.pdf b/Documentations/Demystifying Duobinary.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8423506
Binary files /dev/null and b/Documentations/Demystifying Duobinary.pdf differ
diff --git a/Functions/EQ_structures/duobinary_target.m b/Functions/EQ_structures/duobinary_target.m
index 36150dd..c24ffca 100644
--- a/Functions/EQ_structures/duobinary_target.m
+++ b/Functions/EQ_structures/duobinary_target.m
@@ -1,153 +1,187 @@
 function [db_results] = duobinary_target(eq_, mlse_,M, rx_signal, tx_symbols, tx_bits, options)
 
-arguments
-    eq_
-    mlse_
-    M
-    rx_signal
-    tx_symbols
-    tx_bits
-    options.precode_mode db_mode
-    options.showAnalysis = 0;
-    options.eth_style_symbol_mapping = 0;
-    options.postFFE = [];
-end
+    arguments
+        eq_
+        mlse_
+        M
+        rx_signal
+        tx_symbols
+        tx_bits
+        options.precode_mode db_mode
+        options.showAnalysis = 0;
+        options.eth_style_symbol_mapping = 0;
+        options.postFFE = [];
+        options.decoding_mode db_decoder = db_decoder.sequencedetection;
+    end
+    
+    
+    %Duobinary Targeting
+    db_ref_sequence = Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols);
+    db_ref_constellation = unique(db_ref_sequence.signal);
+    [eq_signal, eq_noise] = eq_.process(rx_signal,db_ref_sequence);
+    
+    if ~isempty(options.postFFE)
+        [eq_signal,eq_noise] = options.postFFE.process(eq_signal,db_ref_sequence);
+    end
+    %
+    
+    switch options.decoding_mode
+        case db_decoder.sequencedetection %MLSE
+            mlse_.DIR = [1,1];
+            if isa(mlse_,'MLSE_viterbi')
+                 mlse_sig_sd = mlse_.process(eq_signal);
+            else
+                [mlse_sig_sd,LLR,GMI_MLSE] = mlse_.process(eq_signal,tx_symbols);
+            end
+            pam_sig_hd = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).quantize(mlse_sig_sd);
+        case db_decoder.memoryless %DB Target FFE
+            % Hard decision on FFE output
+            eq_signal_hd = PAMmapper(M, 0).quantize(eq_signal,'custom_const',db_ref_constellation.');
+            eq_signal_hd = Duobinary().decode(eq_signal_hd);
+            pam_sig_hd = eq_signal_hd;
+            % tx_symbols = Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols);
+            % tx_symbols = Duobinary().decode(tx_symbols.*db_const_scale_factor);
+    end
+    
+    % precoding to mitigate error propagation, most prominently used in
+    % combination with duobinary signaling to avoid catastrophic error
+    % behavior (see J.W.M. Bergmans, Digital Baseband Transmission and Recording -> partial response signaling)
+    switch options.precode_mode
+    
+        case db_mode.no_db
+            % TX Data is not precoded:
+    
+            % A) Emulate diff precoding
+            switch options.decoding_mode
+                case db_decoder.sequencedetection %MLSE
+                    mlse_sig_hd_precoded = Duobinary().encode(pam_sig_hd);
+                    mlse_sig_hd_precoded = Duobinary().decode(mlse_sig_hd_precoded);
+                case db_decoder.memoryless %DB Target FFE
+                    % mlse_sig_hd_precoded = Duobinary().encode(pam_sig_hd);
+                    % mlse_sig_hd_precoded = Duobinary().decode(mlse_sig_hd_precoded);
+                    mlse_sig_hd_precoded = pam_sig_hd;
+            end
 
-%Duobinary Targeting
-db_ref_sequence = Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols);
-db_ref_constellation = unique(db_ref_sequence.signal);
-[eq_signal, eq_noise] = eq_.process(rx_signal,db_ref_sequence);
+            tx_symbols_precoded = Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols);
+            tx_symbols_precoded = Duobinary().decode(tx_symbols_precoded);
 
-if ~isempty(options.postFFE)
-    [eq_signal,eq_noise] = options.postFFE.process(eq_signal,db_ref_sequence);
-end
+            tx_bits_precoded = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(tx_symbols_precoded);
+            rx_bits_mlse = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(mlse_sig_hd_precoded);
+            
+            [~,errors_db_diff_precoded,ber_db_diff_precoded,~]  = calc_ber(rx_bits_mlse.signal,tx_bits_precoded.signal,"skip_front",100,"skip_end",150,"returnErrorLocation",1);
+    
+            %B) Just determine BER
+            rx_bits_mlse = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(pam_sig_hd);
+            tx_bits = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(tx_symbols);
+            [bits_mlse,errors_mlse,ber_db,~]  = calc_ber(rx_bits_mlse.signal,tx_bits.signal,"skip_front",100,"skip_end",150,"returnErrorLocation",1);
+    
+        case db_mode.db_precoded
+    
+            % Daten SIND TATSÄCHLICH precoded auf TX Seite:
+    
+            % A) Decode at Rx if no DB targeting was applied (we are in VNLE or MLSE EQ structure here!
+            switch options.decoding_mode
+                case db_decoder.sequencedetection %MLSE
+                    mlse_sig_hd_decoded = Duobinary().encode(pam_sig_hd,"M",M);
+                    mlse_sig_hd_decoded = Duobinary().decode(mlse_sig_hd_decoded,"M",M);
+                case db_decoder.memoryless %DB Target FFE
+                    mlse_sig_hd_decoded = pam_sig_hd;
+            end
 
-mlse_.DIR = [1,1];
-%
+            tx_symbols_precoded = Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols,"M",M);
+            tx_symbols_precoded = Duobinary().decode(tx_symbols_precoded,"M",M);
 
-if isa(mlse_,'MLSE_viterbi')
-     mlse_sig_sd = mlse_.process(eq_signal);
-else
-    [mlse_sig_sd,LLR,GMI_MLSE] = mlse_.process(eq_signal,tx_symbols);
-end
+            tx_bits_precoded = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(tx_symbols_precoded);
+            rx_bits_mlse_decoded = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(mlse_sig_hd_decoded);
 
-mlse_sig_hd = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).quantize(mlse_sig_sd);
-
-% precoding to mitigate error propagation, most prominently used in
-% combination with duobinary signaling to avoid catastrophic error
-% behavior (see J.W.M. Bergmans, Digital Baseband Transmission and Recording -> partial response signaling)
-switch options.precode_mode
-
-    case db_mode.no_db
-        % TX Data is not precoded:
-
-        % A) Emulate diff precoding
-        mlse_sig_hd_precoded = Duobinary().encode(mlse_sig_hd,"M",M);
-        mlse_sig_hd_precoded = Duobinary().decode(mlse_sig_hd_precoded,"M",M);
-
-        tx_symbols_precoded = Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols);
-        tx_symbols_precoded = Duobinary().decode(tx_symbols_precoded);
-
-        tx_bits_precoded = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(tx_symbols_precoded);
-        rx_bits_mlse = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(mlse_sig_hd_precoded);
-        
-        [~,errors_db_diff_precoded,ber_db_diff_precoded,~]  = calc_ber(rx_bits_mlse.signal,tx_bits_precoded.signal,"skip_front",100,"skip_end",150,"returnErrorLocation",1);
-
-        %B) Just determine BER
-        rx_bits_mlse = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(mlse_sig_hd);
-        [bits_mlse,errors_mlse,ber_db,~]  = calc_ber(rx_bits_mlse.signal,tx_bits.signal,"skip_front",100,"skip_end",150,"returnErrorLocation",1);
-
-    case db_mode.db_precoded
-
-        % Daten SIND TATSÄCHLICH precoded auf TX Seite:
-
-        % A) Decode at Rx if no DB targeting was applied (we are in VNLE or MLSE EQ structure here!
-        mlse_sig_hd_decoded = Duobinary().encode(mlse_sig_hd,"M",M);
-        mlse_sig_hd_decoded = Duobinary().decode(mlse_sig_hd_decoded,"M",M);
-        rx_bits_mlse_decoded = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(mlse_sig_hd_decoded);
-        [~,errors_db_diff_precoded,ber_db_diff_precoded,a]  = calc_ber(rx_bits_mlse_decoded.signal,tx_bits.signal,"skip_front",100,"skip_end",150,"returnErrorLocation",1);
-        burst_db_precoded = count_error_bursts(a, 40);
-        % B) Omit the Coding by comparing with demapped TX symbol sequence
-
-        tx_bits = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(tx_symbols);
-        rx_bits_mlse = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(mlse_sig_hd);
-        [bits_db,errors_db,ber_db,a]  = calc_ber(rx_bits_mlse.signal,tx_bits.signal,"skip_front",100,"skip_end",150,"returnErrorLocation",1);
-        burst_db = count_error_bursts(a, 40);
-
-        cols = linspecer(8);
-        figure();hold on;
-        stem(1:40,burst_db,'LineWidth',1,'Color',cols(4,:),'Marker','_','DisplayName','w/o diff. precoder');
-        stem(1:40,burst_db_precoded,'LineWidth',1,'Color',cols(3,:),'Marker','.','LineStyle','-','DisplayName','w diff. precoder');
-        xlabel('Bit Error Burst Length')
-        ylabel('Occurence')
-        set(gca, 'yscale', 'log');
-end
-
-% M = numel(unique(tx_symbols.signal));
-rx_bits = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(mlse_sig_hd);
-
-[bits_db,errors_db,ber_db,errorIndice_db] = calc_ber(rx_bits.signal,tx_bits.signal,"skip_front",100,"skip_end",150,"returnErrorLocation",1);
-
- 
-
-
-
-alpha = arburg(eq_noise.signal,1);%pf_.coefficients(2);
-alpha = alpha(2); 
-if isa(mlse_,'MLSE_viterbi')
-    gmi_mlse = NaN;
-    air_mlse = NaN;
-else
-    gmi_mlse = GMI_MLSE;
-    air_mlse = tx_symbols.fs .* floor(log2(double(M))*10)/10 .* gmi_mlse ./ log2(double(M));
-end
-
-db_results = struct();
-db_results.metrics = Metricstruct;
-db_results.metrics.result_id = NaN;
-db_results.metrics.run_id = NaN;
-db_results.metrics.eqParam_id = NaN;
-db_results.metrics.date_of_processing = datetime('now');
-db_results.metrics.BER = ber_db;
-db_results.metrics.numBits = bits_db;
-db_results.metrics.numBitErr = errors_db;
-db_results.metrics.BER_precoded = ber_db_diff_precoded;
-db_results.metrics.numBitErr_precoded = errors_db_diff_precoded;
-db_results.metrics.GMI = gmi_mlse;
-db_results.metrics.AIR = air_mlse;
-db_results.metrics.MLSE_dir = mlse_.DIR;
-db_results.metrics.Alpha = alpha;
-
-% Create DB results structure
-db_results.config = Equalizerstruct();
-eq_.e = [];
-eq_.e2 = [];
-eq_.e3 = [];
-db_results.config.eq = jsonencode(eq_);
-% mlse_.DIR = [];
-db_results.config.mlse = jsonencode(mlse_);
-db_results.config.equalizer_structure = int32(equalizer_structure.vnle_db_mlse);
-db_results.config.comment = 'function: Duobinary tgt. (VNLE -> MLSE)';
-
-if options.showAnalysis
-
-    eq_signal.eye(eq_signal.fs,M,"fignum",249);
-
-
-    eq_noise = eq_noise - mean(eq_noise.signal);
-
-    rx_signal.spectrum("normalizeTo0dB",1,"fignum",250,"displayname","Rx Spectrum");
-
-    Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols).spectrum("normalizeTo0dB",1,"fignum",10,"displayname","DB encoded reference");
-
-    showEQNoisePSD(eq_noise,"fignum",250,"displayname",'Duobinary Target Noise after Equalization');
-
-    fprintf('DB tgt BER: %.2e \n',ber_db);
-
-    figure(341); clf;
-    showLevelHistogram(eq_signal, db_ref_sequence, "fignum", 341);
-
-end
+            [~,errors_db_diff_precoded,ber_db_diff_precoded,a]  = calc_ber(rx_bits_mlse_decoded.signal,tx_bits_precoded.signal,"skip_front",100,"skip_end",150,"returnErrorLocation",1);
+            burst_db_precoded = count_error_bursts(a, 40);
+            % B) Omit the Coding by comparing with demapped TX symbol sequence
+    
+            tx_bits = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(tx_symbols);
+            rx_bits_mlse = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(pam_sig_hd);
+            [bits_db,errors_db,ber_db,a]  = calc_ber(rx_bits_mlse.signal,tx_bits.signal,"skip_front",100,"skip_end",150,"returnErrorLocation",1);
+            burst_db = count_error_bursts(a, 40);
+    
+            cols = linspecer(8);
+            figure();hold on;
+            stem(1:40,burst_db,'LineWidth',1,'Color',cols(4,:),'Marker','_','DisplayName','w/o diff. precoder');
+            stem(1:40,burst_db_precoded,'LineWidth',1,'Color',cols(3,:),'Marker','.','LineStyle','-','DisplayName','w diff. precoder');
+            xlabel('Bit Error Burst Length')
+            ylabel('Occurence')
+            set(gca, 'yscale', 'log');
+    end
+    
+    % M = numel(unique(tx_symbols.signal));
+    rx_bits = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",options.eth_style_symbol_mapping).demap(pam_sig_hd);
+    
+    [bits_db,errors_db,ber_db,errorIndice_db] = calc_ber(rx_bits.signal,tx_bits.signal,"skip_front",100,"skip_end",150,"returnErrorLocation",1);
+    
+    alpha = arburg(eq_noise.signal,1);%pf_.coefficients(2);
+    alpha = alpha(2); 
+    
+    switch options.decoding_mode
+        case db_decoder.sequencedetection %MLSE
+            if isa(mlse_,'MLSE_viterbi')
+                gmi_mlse = NaN;
+                air_mlse = NaN;
+            else
+                gmi_mlse = GMI_MLSE;
+                air_mlse = tx_symbols.fs .* floor(log2(double(M))*10)/10 .* gmi_mlse ./ log2(double(M));
+            end
+        case db_decoder.memoryless %DB Target FFE
+            % [gmi] = calc_air(eq_signal_sd, tx_symbols, "skip_front", 10000, "skip_end", 10000);
+            [gmi] = calc_ngmi(eq_signal,tx_symbols);
+            gmi_mlse = max(gmi,0);
+            air_mlse = tx_symbols.fs .* floor(log2(double(M))*10)/10 .* gmi ./ log2(double(M));
+    end
+    
+    db_results = struct();
+    db_results.metrics = Metricstruct;
+    db_results.metrics.result_id = NaN;
+    db_results.metrics.run_id = NaN;
+    db_results.metrics.eqParam_id = NaN;
+    db_results.metrics.date_of_processing = datetime('now');
+    db_results.metrics.BER = ber_db;
+    db_results.metrics.numBits = bits_db;
+    db_results.metrics.numBitErr = errors_db;
+    db_results.metrics.BER_precoded = ber_db_diff_precoded;
+    db_results.metrics.numBitErr_precoded = errors_db_diff_precoded;
+    db_results.metrics.GMI = gmi_mlse;
+    db_results.metrics.AIR = air_mlse;
+    db_results.metrics.MLSE_dir = mlse_.DIR;
+    db_results.metrics.Alpha = alpha;
+    
+    % Create DB results structure
+    db_results.config = Equalizerstruct();
+    eq_.e = [];
+    eq_.e2 = [];
+    eq_.e3 = [];
+    db_results.config.eq = jsonencode(eq_);
+    % mlse_.DIR = [];
+    db_results.config.mlse = jsonencode(mlse_);
+    db_results.config.equalizer_structure = int32(equalizer_structure.vnle_db_mlse);
+    db_results.config.comment = 'function: Duobinary tgt. (VNLE -> MLSE)';
+    
+    if options.showAnalysis
+    
+        eq_signal.eye(eq_signal.fs,M,"fignum",249);
+    
+    
+        eq_noise = eq_noise - mean(eq_noise.signal);
+    
+        rx_signal.spectrum("normalizeTo0dB",1,"fignum",250,"displayname","Rx Spectrum");
+    
+        Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols).spectrum("normalizeTo0dB",1,"fignum",10,"displayname","DB encoded reference");
+    
+        showEQNoisePSD(eq_noise,"fignum",250,"displayname",'Duobinary Target Noise after Equalization');
+    
+        fprintf('DB tgt BER: %.2e \n',ber_db);
+    
+        figure(341); clf;
+        showLevelHistogram(eq_signal, db_ref_sequence, "fignum", 341);
+    
+    end
 
 
 end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Functions/EQ_structures/ffe_db.m b/Functions/EQ_structures/ffe_db.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eaf88d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Functions/EQ_structures/ffe_db.m
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+function [ffe_results] = ffe_db(eq_, M, rx_signal, tx_symbols, tx_bits, options)
+% FFE Processes signals through FFE equalizer
+%
+% Inputs:
+%   eq_ - Equalizer object
+%   M - Modulation order
+%   rx_signal - Received signal
+%   tx_symbols - Transmitted symbols
+%   tx_bits - Transmitted bits
+%   options - Optional parameters
+%
+% Outputs:
+%   ffe_results - Results from FFE processing
+
+arguments
+    eq_
+    M
+    rx_signal
+    tx_symbols
+    tx_bits
+    options.db_target = 0;
+    options.precode_mode db_mode
+    options.showAnalysis = 0;
+    options.eth_style_symbol_mapping = 0;
+    options.postFFE = [];
+    options.database = [];
+end
+
+%% Process signals through equalizer
+% FFE or VNLE
+if options.db_target
+    tx_symbols_ref = Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols);
+    db_ref_constellation = unique(tx_symbols_ref.signal);
+    [eq_signal_sd, eq_noise] = eq_.process(rx_signal, tx_symbols_ref);
+else
+    [eq_signal_sd, eq_noise] = eq_.process(rx_signal, tx_symbols);
+end
+
+% Apply post-FFE if provided
+if ~isempty(options.postFFE)
+    tic
+    [eq_signal_sd, eq_noise] = options.postFFE.process(eq_signal_sd, tx_symbols);
+    toc
+end
+
+try
+    ch_coefficients = arburg(eq_noise.signal,1);
+    channel_alpha = ch_coefficients(2);
+end
+
+% Hard decision on FFE output
+if options.db_target
+    eq_signal_hd = PAMmapper(M, 0).quantize(eq_signal_sd,'custom_const',db_ref_constellation.');
+else
+    eq_signal_hd = PAMmapper(M, 0).quantize(eq_signal_sd);
+end
+
+if options.db_target
+    eq_signal_hd = Duobinary().decode(eq_signal_hd);
+    tx_symbols = Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols);
+    tx_symbols = Duobinary().decode(tx_symbols);
+end
+
+%% Calculate BER based on precoding mode
+[bits, errors, ber, error_pos, errors_precoded, ber_precoded] = calculateBER(eq_signal_hd, tx_symbols, tx_bits, options.precode_mode, M, options.eth_style_symbol_mapping);
+
+%% Calculate performance metrics
+[snr, snr_lvl] = calc_snr(tx_symbols.signal, eq_noise.signal);
+% [gmi] = calc_air(eq_signal_sd, tx_symbols, "skip_front", 10000, "skip_end", 10000);
+[gmi] = calc_ngmi(eq_signal_sd,tx_symbols);
+gmi = max(gmi,0);
+
+air = tx_symbols.fs .* floor(log2(double(M))*10)/10 .* gmi ./ log2(double(M));
+[evm_total, evm_lvl] = calc_evm(eq_signal_sd, tx_symbols);
+[std_total, std_lvl] = calc_std(eq_signal_sd, tx_symbols);
+[std_rxraw_total, std_rxraw_lvl] = calc_std(rx_signal.resample("fs_out", tx_symbols.fs), tx_symbols);
+
+%% Display analysis if requested
+if options.showAnalysis
+    displayAnalysis(eq_noise, eq_signal_sd, rx_signal, eq_, tx_symbols, M, options.postFFE);
+end
+
+
+%% Prepare output structure
+% Determine postFFE order
+if ~isempty(options.postFFE)
+    npostFFE = options.postFFE.order;
+else
+    npostFFE = 0;
+end
+
+% Create FFE results structure
+ffe_results = struct();
+try
+    eq_.e = [];
+    eq_.e2 = [];
+    eq_.e3 = [];
+    eq_.b = [];
+    eq_.b2 = [];
+    eq_.b3 = [];
+end
+
+ffe_results.config = Equalizerstruct();
+ffe_results.config.eq = jsonencode(eq_);
+ffe_results.config.equalizer_structure = int32(equalizer_structure.ffe);
+ffe_results.config.comment = 'function: ffe';
+
+ffe_results.metrics = Metricstruct;
+ffe_results.metrics.result_id = NaN;
+ffe_results.metrics.run_id = NaN;
+ffe_results.metrics.eqParam_id = NaN;
+ffe_results.metrics.date_of_processing = datetime('now');
+ffe_results.metrics.BER = ber;
+ffe_results.metrics.numBits = bits;
+ffe_results.metrics.numBitErr = errors;
+ffe_results.metrics.BER_precoded = ber_precoded;
+ffe_results.metrics.numBitErr_precoded = errors_precoded;
+ffe_results.metrics.SNR = snr;
+ffe_results.metrics.SNR_level = snr_lvl;
+ffe_results.metrics.STD = std_total;
+ffe_results.metrics.STD_level = std_lvl;
+ffe_results.metrics.STDrx = std_rxraw_total;
+ffe_results.metrics.STDrx_level = std_rxraw_lvl;
+ffe_results.metrics.GMI = gmi;
+ffe_results.metrics.AIR = air;
+ffe_results.metrics.EVM = evm_total;
+ffe_results.metrics.EVM_level = evm_lvl;
+ffe_results.metrics.Alpha = channel_alpha;
+
+
+end
+
+%% Helper Functions
+function [bits, errors, ber, error_pos, errors_precoded, ber_precoded] = calculateBER(eq_signal_hd, tx_symbols, tx_bits, precode_mode, M, eth_style)
+% Calculate BER based on precoding mode
+mapper = PAMmapper(M, 0, "eth_style", eth_style);
+
+switch precode_mode
+    case db_mode.no_db
+        % TX Data is not precoded
+        % A) Emulate diff precoding
+        eq_signal_hd_precoded = Duobinary().encode(eq_signal_hd, "M", M);
+        eq_signal_hd_precoded = Duobinary().decode(eq_signal_hd_precoded, "M", M);
+        
+        tx_symbols_precoded = Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols);
+        tx_symbols_precoded = Duobinary().decode(tx_symbols_precoded);
+        
+        tx_bits_precoded = mapper.demap(tx_symbols_precoded);
+        
+        rx_bits = mapper.demap(eq_signal_hd_precoded);
+        [~, errors_precoded, ber_precoded, ~] = calc_ber(rx_bits.signal, tx_bits_precoded.signal, "skip_front", 10, "skip_end", 10, "returnErrorLocation", 1);
+        
+        % B) Just determine BER
+        rx_bits = mapper.demap(eq_signal_hd);
+        tx_bits = mapper.demap(tx_symbols);
+        [bits, errors, ber, error_pos] = calc_ber(rx_bits.signal, tx_bits.signal, "skip_front", 10, "skip_end", 10, "returnErrorLocation", 1);
+        
+    case db_mode.db_precoded
+        % Data is precoded on TX side
+        % A) Decode at Rx if no DB targeting was applied
+        eq_signal_hd_decoded = Duobinary().encode(eq_signal_hd, "M", M);
+        eq_signal_hd_decoded = Duobinary().decode(eq_signal_hd_decoded, "M", M);
+        rx_bits_decoded = mapper.demap(eq_signal_hd_decoded);
+        [~, errors_precoded, ber_precoded, ~] = calc_ber(rx_bits_decoded.signal, tx_bits.signal, "skip_front", 10, "skip_end", 10, "returnErrorLocation", 1);
+        
+        % B) Omit the Coding by comparing with demapped TX symbol sequence
+        tx_bits_demapped = mapper.demap(tx_symbols);
+        rx_bits = mapper.demap(eq_signal_hd);
+        [bits, errors, ber, error_pos] = calc_ber(rx_bits.signal, tx_bits_demapped.signal, "skip_front", 10, "skip_end", 10, "returnErrorLocation", 1);
+    end
+end
+
+function displayAnalysis(eq_noise, eq_signal_sd, rx_signal, eq_, tx_symbols, M, postFFE)
+    % Display analysis plots and metrics
+
+    % Initialize figure handles
+    % Corrected line - added tx_symbols as second positional argument
+    % showLevelScatter(rx_signal.resample("fs_out", tx_symbols.fs), tx_symbols, "fignum", 100);
+
+    warning off
+    showLevelScatter(eq_signal_sd, tx_symbols, "fignum", 101);
+    figure(gcf);hold on; plot(((1:length(eq_noise.signal)) / eq_noise.fs) * 1e6,movmean(eq_noise.signal,2000,1), 'LineWidth',3,'Color','black')
+    warning on
+
+    showLevelHistogram(eq_signal_sd, tx_symbols, "fignum", 102);
+
+    showEQNoisePSD(eq_noise, "fignum", 103, "displayname", 'Residual Noise after FFE');
+
+    % Figure 2: Post-FFE coefficients (if available)
+    if ~isempty(postFFE)
+        showEQcoefficients('n1', postFFE.e, "displayname", 'Coefficients', 'fignum', 104);
+    end
+
+    try
+        figure(339);hold on
+        showEQfilter(eq_.e, eq_signal_sd.fs.*2,"displayname",'training','fignum',339);
+        % showEQfilter(eq_.e, eq_signal_sd.fs.*2,"displayname",'dec. directed','fignum',339);
+        legend on
+    end
+
+    % try
+    %     figure(240); hold on; plot(pow2db(movmean(eq_.debug_struct.error_tr',100)));ylim([-30,3]);title('error training');
+    % 
+    %     figure(241); hold on; plot(pow2db(movmean(eq_.debug_struct.update_tr',100)));title('update step training');
+    % 
+    %     figure(242); hold on; plot(pow2db(movmean(eq_.debug_struct.update',1000)));title('update step dd');
+    % end
+
+    eq_signal_sd.eye(eq_signal_sd.fs,M,"displayname",'Eye','fignum',105);
+
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/projects/ASTRO Electrical Link/Electrical_Link_GPT.m b/projects/ASTRO Electrical Link/Electrical_Link_GPT.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3da40e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/ASTRO Electrical Link/Electrical_Link_GPT.m	
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+%==========================================================================
+% High-Speed Link Modell (Dispersion + Reflexionen + Crosstalk)
+% Eigenständiges MATLAB-Skript mit Testsequenz (PRBS), Kanalmodell im f-Bereich
+% und Auswertung (Eye + Spektren).
+%
+% Idee:
+%  - Hauptkanal: H11(f) = exp(-gamma(f)*l)
+%  - Crosstalk:  H21(f) = k_xt * j*(f/fc) / (1 + j*(f/fc)) * exp(-gamma_xt(f)*l)
+%    (Highpass-artig: typisches FEXT-ähnliches Verhalten; simpel aber nützlich)
+%  - Reflexionen: optionaler 2-Tap Echo-Term (vereinfachtes Stub/Mismatch-Modell)
+%
+% Keine Toolboxes zwingend nötig (außer eye diagram -> optional).
+%==========================================================================
+
+clear; close all; clc;
+
+%% ----------------------- Simulationseinstellungen -----------------------
+Rb        = 10e9;        % Bitrate [b/s]
+UI        = 1/Rb;        % Unit Interval [s]
+os        = 32;          % Oversampling
+Fs        = Rb*os;       % Abtastrate [Hz]
+Ts        = 1/Fs;
+
+Nbits     = 4096;        % Anzahl Bits pro Lane
+A         = 1.0;         % NRZ-Amplitude (0/1 -> +/-A)
+
+% PRBS-Seed
+rng(1);
+
+%% ----------------------- Testsequenzen (Aggressor + Victim) -------------
+% Victim-Lane Daten
+b_v = randi([0 1], Nbits, 1);
+x_v = A*(2*b_v - 1);                 % NRZ: -A/+A
+
+% Aggressor-Lane Daten (unabhängig)
+b_a = randi([0 1], Nbits, 1);
+x_a = A*(2*b_a - 1);
+
+% Upsampling (NRZ-Rechteck)
+x_v_up = upsample(x_v, os);
+x_a_up = upsample(x_a, os);
+
+% Simple Zero-Order Hold (rechteckig halten)
+x_v_up = filter(ones(os,1), 1, x_v_up);
+x_a_up = filter(ones(os,1), 1, x_a_up);
+
+% Am Anfang Filter-Transient entfernen / zentrieren
+x_v_up = x_v_up(os:end);
+x_a_up = x_a_up(os:end);
+
+% Signal-Länge
+N = length(x_v_up);
+
+% Optional: leichte TX-RiseTime-Abbildung (1st order LP)
+% (hilft, unrealistische unendliche Bandbreite zu vermeiden)
+f_tx_3dB = 0.35/(35e-12);  % grob: 35ps 10-90% -> f3dB ~ 0.35/tr
+[x_v_up, x_a_up] = apply_1pole_lp(x_v_up, x_a_up, Fs, f_tx_3dB);
+
+%% ----------------------- Frequenzachse (FFT) ----------------------------
+% FFT-Länge als Power-of-two (schneller, weniger Circular-Artefakte)
+Nfft = 2^nextpow2(N*2);
+f = (0:Nfft-1).'*Fs/Nfft;            % 0 ... Fs*(1-1/Nfft)
+% Für Transferfunktionen brauchen wir auch negative Frequenzen implizit:
+% MATLAB-FFT nutzt diese Darstellung automatisch, solange H hermitesch ist.
+% Wir definieren H für alle FFT-Bins konsistent mit reellen Signalen.
+
+%% ----------------------- RLGC-Modell (Dispersion & Loss) -----------------
+% Leitungslänge
+l = 0.40;   % [m]
+
+% Per-unit-length Parameter (Beispielwerte, grob PCB-ähnlich)
+L = 3.2e-7;     % [H/m]
+C = 1.6e-10;    % [F/m]
+G0 = 0;         % [S/m] (DC)
+tanD = 0.012;   % Verlustfaktor (vereinfachtes Dielektrikum-Modell)
+% G(f) ~ omega*C*tanD
+omega = 2*pi*f;
+G = G0 + omega.*C*tanD;
+
+% Skin-Effekt / Rauheit: R(f) ~ Rdc + k*sqrt(f)
+Rdc = 0.05;            % [Ohm/m]
+kR  = 0.20;            % [Ohm/m/sqrt(Hz)] * sqrt(Hz) -> Ohm/m
+R = Rdc + kR*sqrt(max(f,1));   % max(..,1) vermeidet sqrt(0)
+
+% gamma(f) und Z0(f)
+gamma = sqrt( (R + 1j*omega*L) .* (G + 1j*omega*C) );   % [1/m]
+Z0    = sqrt( (R + 1j*omega*L) ./ (G + 1j*omega*C) );   % [Ohm]
+
+% Hauptpfad-Transferfunktion (perfekt terminiert)
+H11 = exp(-gamma*l);
+
+%% ----------------------- Crosstalk-Modell (Aggressor -> Victim) ----------
+% Sehr vereinfachtes FEXT-ähnliches Modell: wächst mit f, sättigt
+k_xt = 0.04;        % Crosstalk-Stärke (skalieren)
+fc   = 8e9;         % Eckfrequenz der Koppelcharakteristik
+
+% optional etwas andere Verluste auf dem Koppelpfad
+gamma_xt = gamma .* (1.05 + 0.00j);
+
+Hxt_shape = (1j*(f/fc)) ./ (1 + 1j*(f/fc));     % ~ Highpass
+H21 = k_xt .* Hxt_shape .* exp(-gamma_xt*l);
+
+%% ----------------------- Reflexions/Echo-Modell (optional) ---------------
+% Einfache 2-Tap-Approximation: Hecho = 1 + a*exp(-j*2*pi*f*tau)
+% (z.B. Stub/Via-Resonanz als Echo)
+useEcho = true;
+a_echo  = 0.18;     % Echo-Amplitude (|a|<1)
+tau     = 120e-12;  % Echo-Delay [s]
+
+if useEcho
+    Hecho = 1 + a_echo*exp(-1j*2*pi*f*tau);
+    H11 = H11 .* Hecho;
+end
+
+%% ----------------------- Kanal-Anwendung per FFT -------------------------
+% Zero-padding auf Nfft
+Xv = fft(x_v_up, Nfft);
+Xa = fft(x_a_up, Nfft);
+
+% Victim-Ausgang = Hauptpfad * Victim + Crosstalkpfad * Aggressor
+Yv = H11 .* Xv + H21 .* Xa;
+
+y_v = real(ifft(Yv, Nfft));
+y_v = y_v(1:N);   % zurück auf Originallänge
+
+%% ----------------------- Auswertung: Eye Diagramm ------------------------
+% Eye über viele UIs (ohne Toolbox: eigene Darstellung)
+plot_eye(y_v, os, 2);   % 2 UI Breite
+
+%% ----------------------- Auswertung: Frequenzgänge -----------------------
+figure('Name','Transferfunktionen');
+subplot(2,1,1);
+plot(f/1e9, 20*log10(abs(H11)+1e-15)); grid on;
+xlabel('f [GHz]'); ylabel('|H_{11}| [dB]');
+title('Hauptkanal (inkl. Dispersion/Loss + optional Echo)');
+
+subplot(2,1,2);
+plot(f/1e9, 20*log10(abs(H21)+1e-15)); grid on;
+xlabel('f [GHz]'); ylabel('|H_{21}| [dB]');
+title('Crosstalk-Pfad (Aggressor -> Victim)');
+
+%% ----------------------- Optional: Bitfehlersicht / Sampling -------------
+% Einfaches Sampling in der UI-Mitte (ohne Taktwiedergewinnung)
+% (nur grobe Demo, kein echter CDR)
+sampleOffset = round(os/2);
+idx = sampleOffset:os:(sampleOffset + (Nbits-2)*os);
+samples = y_v(idx);
+
+% Hard Decision
+bh = samples > 0;
+ber = mean(bh(:) ~= b_v(1:length(bh)));
+
+fprintf('--- Ergebnis ---\n');
+fprintf('Bitrate: %.2f Gb/s, Oversampling: %d, Fs: %.2f GHz\n', Rb/1e9, os, Fs/1e9);
+fprintf('Echo: %d (a=%.3f, tau=%.1f ps)\n', useEcho, a_echo, tau*1e12);
+fprintf('Crosstalk k_xt=%.3f, fc=%.2f GHz\n', k_xt, fc/1e9);
+fprintf('Grobe BER (ohne CDR/EQ): %.3e\n', ber);
+
+%==========================================================================
+% Lokale Hilfsfunktionen
+%==========================================================================
+
+function [x1o, x2o] = apply_1pole_lp(x1, x2, Fs, f3dB)
+    % 1. Ordnung Tiefpass als TX-Bandbegrenzung (optional)
+    if isempty(f3dB) || f3dB<=0
+        x1o = x1; x2o = x2; return;
+    end
+    w = 2*pi*f3dB;
+    a = exp(-w/Fs);
+    b = 1-a;
+    x1o = filter(b, [1 -a], x1);
+    x2o = filter(b, [1 -a], x2);
+end
+
+function plot_eye(y, os, nUI)
+    % Eye-Diagramm ohne Toolbox: Segmente von nUI*os sampeln und überlagern
+    Lseg = nUI*os;
+    nSeg = floor(length(y)/os) - nUI - 2;
+    if nSeg < 10
+        warning('Zu wenig Daten für Eye.');
+        return;
+    end
+
+    figure('Name','Eye Diagramm');
+    hold on; grid on;
+    t = (0:Lseg-1)/os;  % in UI
+    for k = 1:nSeg
+        i0 = (k-1)*os + 1;
+        seg = y(i0:i0+Lseg-1);
+        plot(t, seg);
+    end
+    xlabel('Zeit [UI]');
+    ylabel('Amplitude [V (rel.)]');
+    title(sprintf('Eye Diagramm (Breite = %d UI, Oversampling = %d)', nUI, os));
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/projects/ASTRO Electrical Link/SBD_Transmission.m b/projects/ASTRO Electrical Link/SBD_Transmission.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f87e3c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/ASTRO Electrical Link/SBD_Transmission.m	
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+%%
+clear all;
+close all;
+
+% General Parameters
+M = 2;
+fsym = 20e9;
+K_over = 8;
+fs = K_over*fsym;
+pulselength_mf = 16;
+rolloff_mf = 0.1;
+N = 18;
+Pform       = Pulseformer("fsym",fsym,"fdac",fs,"pulse","rc","pulselength",16,"alpha",0.1);
+duob_mode = db_mode.no_db;
+
+% FFE Parameters
+len_tr = 4096*2;
+mu_ffe1 = 0.0001;
+mu_ffe2 = 0.0008;
+mu_ffe3 = 0.001;
+mu_dc = 0.004;
+mu_ffe = [mu_ffe1 mu_ffe3 mu_ffe3];
+mu_dfe = 0.0004;
+ffe_order   = [300, 0, 0];
+
+% Toggles
+hybrid = 1;
+ctle = 1;
+timing_recovery = 0;
+ffe = 0;
+plots = 1;
+
+% Generate Data
+[a_1,a_1_Symbols,a_1_Tx_bits] = PAMsource(...
+    "fsym",fsym,"M",M,"order",N,"useprbs",0,...
+    "fs_out",fs,...
+    "applyclipping",0,"clipfactor",1.5,...
+    "applypulseform",1,"pulseformer",Pform,...
+    "randkey",1,...
+    'duobinary_mode',duob_mode,...
+    "mrds_code",0,"mrds_blocklength",512).process();
+
+[a_2,a_2_Symbols,a_2_Tx_bits] = PAMsource(...
+    "fsym",fsym,"M",M,"order",18,"useprbs",0,...
+    "fs_out",fs,...
+    "applyclipping",0,"clipfactor",1.5,...
+    "applypulseform",1,"pulseformer",Pform,...
+    "randkey",1,...
+    'duobinary_mode',duob_mode,...
+    "mrds_code",0,"mrds_blocklength",512).process();
+
+% S-Parameter Calculation
+file_path = "C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\MATLAB-Zeugs\COM Test\Mellitz\host_pkg_top_50mm_max_skew_cable_module_pin_pad_fext1.s4p";
+plot_parameters = 1;
+test = 0;
+S_test = [0,1;1,0];
+[b_1, b_2] = Electrical_Trace_BiDi('file_path',file_path,'plot',plot_parameters,'test',test,'S_test',S_test).process(a_1,a_2);
+
+% Hybrid
+if hybrid
+    [~,b_1,~] = Electrical_Hybrid("file_path",file_path).process(a_1,b_1);
+    [~,b_2,~] = Electrical_Hybrid("file_path",file_path).process(a_2,b_2);
+end
+
+% CTLE
+if ctle
+    b_2.normalize("mode","rms").plot("displayname",'Before CTLE','fignum',9);
+    b_2.normalize("mode","rms").spectrum("displayname",'Before CTLE','normalizeTo0dB',1,'fignum',10);
+    b_2.normalize("mode","rms").eye(fsym,2,'displayname','Before CTLE','fignum',11);
+    
+    b_2 = CTLE('Aac_dB',0,'Adc_dB',-5,'f_p1',7.5e9,'f_p2',10e9,'plot',1).process(b_2);
+    
+    b_2.normalize("mode","rms").plot("displayname",'After CTLE','fignum',9);
+    b_2.normalize("mode","rms").spectrum("displayname",'After CTLE','normalizeTo0dB',1,'fignum',10);
+    b_2.normalize("mode","rms").eye(fsym,2,'displayname','After CTLE','fignum',12);
+end
+
+% Timing Recovery
+if timing_recovery 
+    b_1 = MaxVar_Timing_Recovery('mode',0,'fsym',fsym,'fadc',K_over*fsym,'num_tau',K_over*128,'sps',K_over,'comp_signal',0,'comp_mode',0).process(b_1);
+    b_2 = MaxVar_Timing_Recovery('mode',0,'fsym',fsym,'fadc',K_over*fsym,'num_tau',K_over*128,'sps',K_over,'comp_signal',0,'comp_mode',0).process(b_2);
+end
+
+% FFE 
+if ffe
+    eq_ffe      = EQ("Ne",ffe_order,"Nb",[0,0,0], ...
+        "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
+        "K",1,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
+        "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",1);
+    
+    output.ffe_results = ffe(eq_ffe,M,b_2,a_1_Symbols,a_1_Tx_bits, ...
+        "precode_mode",duob_mode,'showAnalysis',1,"postFFE",[], ...
+        "eth_style_symbol_mapping",0);
+    
+    output.ffe_results.metrics.print
+end
+
+% Plots
+if plots
+    % Time Domain Signals
+    a_1.normalize("mode","rms").plot("displayname",'1st Port Tx','fignum',3);
+    b_2.normalize("mode","rms").plot("displayname",'2nd Port Rx','fignum',3);
+    
+    a_2.normalize("mode","rms").plot("displayname",'2nd Port Tx','fignum',4);
+    b_1.normalize("mode","rms").plot("displayname",'1st Port Rx','fignum',4);
+    
+    % Spectra
+    a_1.normalize("mode","rms").spectrum("displayname",'1st Port Tx','normalizeTo0dB',1,'fignum',5);
+    b_2.normalize("mode","rms").spectrum("displayname",'2nd Port Rx','normalizeTo0dB',1,'fignum',5);
+    
+    a_2.normalize("mode","rms").spectrum("displayname",'2nd Port Tx','normalizeTo0dB',1,'fignum',6);
+    b_1.normalize("mode","rms").spectrum("displayname",'1st Port Rx','normalizeTo0dB',1,'fignum',6);
+
+    figure;plot(xcorr(a_1.signal,b_2.signal));
+    figure;plot(xcorr(a_2.signal,b_1.signal));
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/db_test_i_dont_get_it.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/db_test_i_dont_get_it.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f5450d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/db_test_i_dont_get_it.m	
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+% Generate Random NRZ Signal
+fsym = 50e9;
+K_over = 4;
+fs = K_over*fsym;
+pulselength_mf = 16;
+rolloff_mf = 0.1;
+N = 2^18;
+
+test_signal = (2*randi([0 1], 1, N) - 1).';
+test_signal = Electricalsignal(test_signal,"fs",fsym);
+
+% test_signal_en = Duobinary().encode(test_signal);
+% test_signal_de = Duobinary().decode(test_signal_en);
+% 
+% test_signal_de.normalize("mode","rms").spectrum("displayname",'After Enc-Dec','fignum',2);
+% test_signal_de.normalize("mode","rms").plot("displayname",'After Enc-Dec','fignum',3);
+
+test_signal_pre = Duobinary().precode(test_signal);
+
+test_signal.normalize("mode","rms").spectrum("displayname",'Before Pre','fignum',2);
+test_signal.normalize("mode","rms").plot("displayname",'Before Pre','fignum',3);
+
+test_signal_pre.normalize("mode","rms").spectrum("displayname",'After Pre','fignum',2);
+test_signal_pre.normalize("mode","rms").plot("displayname",'After Pre','fignum',3);
+
+
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_ffe_with_and_without_db_target.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_ffe_with_and_without_db_target.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e902578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_ffe_with_and_without_db_target.m	
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+%%
+current = 225:10:285;
+current = string(current);
+power = [28.02, 33.2, 37.5, 42.3, 46.3, 49.3, 53.4];
+power = string(power);
+num_pf_coeff = 4;
+taps_ffe = [200, 0, 0];
+taps_dfe = [0, 0, 0];
+M = 4;
+trlength = 4096*4;
+x = 225:10:285;
+BER_PAM_2 = [];
+post_only = 0;
+filter_length_vec = 140;
+num_signal = 11;
+our_signal = 1;
+weighted_DFE = 0;
+
+for eq_method = 1
+
+    for db_target = 0:1
+        for j = 1:length(current)
+            BER_run = first_analysis_ber(current(j), power(j), num_pf_coeff, taps_ffe, taps_dfe, M, trlength, eq_method, filter_length_vec, num_signal, our_signal, weighted_DFE, db_target);
+            BER_PAM_2 = [BER_PAM_2, BER_run];
+        end
+        save('C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\Projekte\FSO\Data\BER_PAM_4_FFE_Only_DB_Target_' + string(db_target) + '.mat', 'x', 'BER_PAM_2')
+        BER_PAM_2 = [];
+    end
+    
+end
+
+%%
+x = 225:10:285;
+for k = 0:1
+    BER = load('C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\Projekte\FSO\Data\BER_PAM_4_FFE_Only_DB_Target_' + string(k) + '.mat');
+    BER = BER.BER_PAM_2;
+    
+    figure(202120)
+    plot(x, BER, '-o','LineWidth',1.75);
+    hold on
+end
+if M == 2
+    old_BER = [-1.5, -1.75, -2, -2.3, -2.6, -2.25, -1.95];
+elseif M == 4
+    old_BER = [-1.6, -1.85, -2.2, -2.45, -2.3, -2, -1.4];
+end
+old_BER = 10.^(old_BER);
+plot(x, old_BER, '-o','LineWidth',1.75)
+    
+h1 = yline(2e-2,  ':k', 'LineWidth',1.5);
+h2 = yline(3.8e-3,':b', 'LineWidth',1.5);
+h3 = yline(4.85e-3,':g', 'LineWidth',1.5);
+h4 = yline(2.2e-4,':r', 'LineWidth',1.5);
+
+% Legende NUR für Kurven
+legend('FFE without DB Target - 200 Taps', 'FFE with DB Target - 200 Taps', 'BER Paper', ...
+       'Interpreter','latex', ...
+       'Location','southwest', 'FontSize', 14)
+
+% FEC Labels direkt im Plot
+text(221,2.2e-2,'o-FEC','Color','k','FontSize', 14, 'Interpreter','latex')
+text(221,3.3e-3,'HD-FEC','Color','b','FontSize', 14, 'Interpreter','latex')
+text(221,5.4e-3,'KP4+Hamming','Color','g','FontSize', 14,'Interpreter','latex')
+text(221,2.4e-4,'KP4','Color','r','FontSize', 14,'Interpreter','latex')
+
+xlabel('Laser Bias Current [mA]', 'Interpreter','latex')
+ylabel('BER', 'Interpreter','latex')
+% title('BER for PAM-2', 'Interpreter','latex')
+
+grid minor
+ylim([1e-4 1])
+set(gca,'YScale','log')
+% beautifyBERplot
+hold off
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_ffe_with_and_without_db_target_baud_rate_sweep.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_ffe_with_and_without_db_target_baud_rate_sweep.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fa1e73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_ffe_with_and_without_db_target_baud_rate_sweep.m	
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+%%
+current = 225:10:285;
+current = string(current);
+
+power = [8.4, 8.4, 42.3, 8.4, 8.4];
+power = string(power);
+
+num_pf_coeff = 4;
+taps_ffe = [200, 0, 0];
+taps_dfe = [0, 0, 0];
+M = 4;
+trlength = 4096*4;
+x = 4:1:8;
+BER_PAM_2 = [];
+post_only = 0;
+filter_length_vec = 140;
+num_signal = 11;
+our_signal = 1;
+weighted_DFE = 0;
+
+for eq_method = 1
+
+    for db_target = 0:1
+        for baud_rate = 4:1:8
+            BER_run = first_analysis_baud_rate_sweep(string(baud_rate), power(baud_rate-3), num_pf_coeff, taps_ffe, taps_dfe, M, trlength, eq_method, filter_length_vec, num_signal, db_target);
+            BER_PAM_2 = [BER_PAM_2, BER_run];
+        end
+        save('C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\Projekte\FSO\Data\BER_PAM_4_FFE_Only_DB_Target_Baud_Rate_Sweep' + string(db_target) + '.mat', 'x', 'BER_PAM_2')
+        BER_PAM_2 = [];
+    end
+    
+end
+
+%%
+x = 4:1:8;
+for k = 0:1
+    BER = load('C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\Projekte\FSO\Data\BER_PAM_4_FFE_Only_DB_Target_Baud_Rate_Sweep' + string(k) + '.mat');
+    BER = BER.BER_PAM_2;
+    
+    figure(202120)
+    plot(x, BER, '-o','LineWidth',1.75);
+    hold on
+end
+    
+h1 = yline(2e-2,  ':k', 'LineWidth',1.5);
+h2 = yline(3.8e-3,':b', 'LineWidth',1.5);
+h3 = yline(4.85e-3,':g', 'LineWidth',1.5);
+h4 = yline(2.2e-4,':r', 'LineWidth',1.5);
+
+% Legende NUR für Kurven
+legend('FFE without DB Target - 200 Taps', 'FFE with DB Target - 200 Taps', ...
+       'Interpreter','latex', ...
+       'Location','southwest', 'FontSize', 14)
+
+% FEC Labels direkt im Plot
+text(221,2.2e-2,'o-FEC','Color','k','FontSize', 14, 'Interpreter','latex')
+text(221,3.3e-3,'HD-FEC','Color','b','FontSize', 14, 'Interpreter','latex')
+text(221,5.4e-3,'KP4+Hamming','Color','g','FontSize', 14,'Interpreter','latex')
+text(221,2.4e-4,'KP4','Color','r','FontSize', 14,'Interpreter','latex')
+
+xlabel('Symbol Rate [GBd]', 'Interpreter','latex')
+ylabel('BER', 'Interpreter','latex')
+% title('BER for PAM-2', 'Interpreter','latex')
+
+grid minor
+ylim([1e-2 1])
+set(gca,'YScale','log')
+% beautifyBERplot
+hold off
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_pam_2_20G.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_pam_2_20G.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26a63e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_pam_2_20G.m	
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+%%
+M = 4;
+current = 255;
+power = [8.4, 8.4, 42.3, 8.4, 8.4, 8.4, 8.4];
+rolloff = 0.6;
+baudrate = 4:1:10;
+baudrate_e = ["4e9", "5e9", "6e9", "7e9", "8e9", "9e9", "1e10"];
+
+num_pf_coeff = 4;
+taps_ffe = [300, 0, 0];
+taps_dfe = [0, 0, 0];
+trlength = 4096*4;
+filter_length = 210;
+
+x = 4:1:10;
+num_currents = length(x);
+num_signals = 18;
+num_eq_methods = 4;
+BER_PAM_2 = zeros(num_currents,num_signals);
+save_name = "BER_PAM_4_Waitbar_Test";
+
+% ---------------- Progressbar Setup ----------------
+totalRuns = num_eq_methods * num_currents * num_signals;
+runCount  = 0;
+
+h = waitbar(0, 'Starte Simulation...', 'Name', 'FSO Simulation Progress');
+tStart = tic;
+
+% Optional: nur alle N Schritte UI updaten (reduziert Overhead)
+updateEvery = 1;  % z.B. 10 setzen, wenn es extrem viele Iterationen werden
+% ---------------------------------------------------
+
+try
+    for eq_method = 1:1:4
+        num_current_iteration = 1;
+        for i = 1:num_currents
+            for num_signal = 1:1:num_signals
+
+                % --- Dein eigentlicher Run ---
+                try
+                    BER_run = first_analysis_fso(current, power(i), baudrate(i), baudrate_e(i), rolloff, ...
+                                num_pf_coeff, taps_ffe, taps_dfe, M, trlength, eq_method, filter_length, num_signal);
+                catch
+                    BER_run = NaN;
+                end
+                BER_PAM_2(num_current_iteration, num_signal) = BER_run;
+                % -----------------------------
+
+                % --- Progress updaten ---
+                runCount = runCount + 1;
+
+                if mod(runCount, updateEvery) == 0 || runCount == 1 || runCount == totalRuns
+                    frac = runCount / totalRuns;
+
+                    elapsed = toc(tStart);
+                    if frac > 0
+                        remaining = elapsed * (1/frac - 1);
+                    else
+                        remaining = NaN;
+                    end
+
+                    msg = sprintf(['EQ %d/4 | i %d/%d | Signal %d/%d\n' ...
+                                   'Gesamt %d/%d (%.1f %%) | ETA ~ %.1f min'], ...
+                                   eq_method, i, num_currents, num_signal, num_signals, ...
+                                   runCount, totalRuns, 100*frac, remaining/60);
+
+                    waitbar(frac, h, msg);
+
+                    % Falls jemand das waitbar-Fenster schließt: sauber abbrechen
+                    if ~ishandle(h)
+                        error('Progressbar wurde geschlossen. Abbruch durch Nutzer.');
+                    end
+                end
+                % ------------------------
+
+            end
+            num_current_iteration = num_current_iteration + 1;
+        end
+
+        save('C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\Projekte\FSO\Data\' + save_name + "_" + string(eq_method) + '.mat', 'x', 'BER_PAM_2')
+        BER_PAM_2 = zeros(num_currents, num_signals);
+    end
+
+catch ME
+    % Falls irgendwas schiefgeht: waitbar schließen und Fehler weiterwerfen
+    if exist('h','var') && ishandle(h)
+        close(h);
+    end
+    rethrow(ME);
+end
+
+% Clean exit
+if exist('h','var') && ishandle(h)
+    close(h);
+end
+
+%%
+x = 4:1:10;
+save_name = "BER_PAM_4_Waitbar_Test";
+figure(202120); clf; hold on; grid on;
+for k = 1:4
+    BER_min = zeros(1,length(x));
+    BER_avg = zeros(1,length(x));
+    BER_max = zeros(1,length(x));
+
+    tmp = load('C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\Projekte\FSO\Data\' + save_name + "_" + string(k) + '.mat');
+    BER = tmp.BER_PAM_2;
+
+    for i = 1:length(x)
+        BERs = BER(i,:);
+        BER_min(i) = min(BERs);
+        BER_avg(i) = mean(BERs);
+        BER_max(i) = max(BERs);
+    end
+
+    err_low  = BER_avg - BER_min;
+    err_high = BER_max - BER_avg;
+    errorbar(x, BER_avg, err_low, err_high, '-o', 'LineWidth', 1.75);
+end
+
+old_BER = [-1.5, -1.75, -2, -2.3, -2.6, -2.25, -1.95];
+old_BER = 10.^(old_BER);
+plot(x, old_BER, '-o','LineWidth',1.75)
+
+h1 = yline(2e-2,  ':k', 'LineWidth',1.5);
+h2 = yline(3.8e-3,':b', 'LineWidth',1.5);
+h3 = yline(4.85e-3,':g', 'LineWidth',1.5);
+h4 = yline(2.2e-4,':r', 'LineWidth',1.5);
+
+% Legende NUR für Kurven
+legend('FFE', 'FFE+PF+MLSE', 'DB', 'ML-MLSE', 'BER Paper', ...
+       'Interpreter','latex', ...
+       'Location','southwest', 'FontSize', 14)
+
+% FEC Labels direkt im Plot
+text(221,2.2e-2,'o-FEC','Color','k','FontSize', 14, 'Interpreter','latex')
+text(221,3.3e-3,'HD-FEC','Color','b','FontSize', 14, 'Interpreter','latex')
+text(221,5.4e-3,'KP4+Hamming','Color','g','FontSize', 14,'Interpreter','latex')
+text(231,2.4e-4,'KP4','Color','r','FontSize', 14,'Interpreter','latex')
+
+xlabel('Laser Bias Current [mA]', 'Interpreter','latex')
+ylabel('BER', 'Interpreter','latex')
+% title('BER for PAM-2', 'Interpreter','latex')
+
+grid minor
+ylim([1e-4 5e-1])
+set(gca,'YScale','log')
+% beautifyBERplot
+hold off
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_pam_4.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_pam_4.m
index 20b7b72..70a615c 100644
--- a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_pam_4.m	
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_pam_4.m	
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ power = [28.02, 33.2, 37.5, 42.3, 46.3, 49.3, 53.4];
 power = string(power);
 num_pf_coeff = 4;
 taps_ffe = [300, 0, 0];
-taps_dfe = [0, 0, 0];
+% taps_dfe = [0, 0, 0];
 M = 4; 
 trlength = 4096*4;
 x = 225:10:285;
@@ -13,20 +13,25 @@ BER_PAM_4 = [];
 filter_length = 210;
 num_signal = 11;
 our_signal = 1;
+weighted_DFE = [1, 0.1, 0.1];
 
-for eq_method = 2
-    for j = 4
-        BER_run = first_analysis_ber(current(j), power(j), num_pf_coeff, taps_ffe, taps_dfe, M, trlength, eq_method, filter_length, num_signal, our_signal);
-        BER_PAM_4 = [BER_PAM_4, BER_run];
-        save_and_append('meineDB.sqlite', 'BER_PAM_4_Save_and_Append', eq_method, num_signal, BER_run, x)
+for m = 0:5:40
+    for eq_method = 2
+        for j = 4
+            BER_run = first_analysis_ber(current(j), power(j), num_pf_coeff, taps_ffe, [m, 0, 0], M, trlength, eq_method, filter_length, num_signal, our_signal, weighted_DFE);
+            BER_PAM_4 = [BER_PAM_4, BER_run];
+            % save_and_append('meineDB.sqlite', 'BER_PAM_4_Save_and_Append', eq_method, num_signal, BER_run, x)
+        end
     end
-    BER_PAM_4 = [];
 end
+save('C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\Projekte\FSO\Data\BER_PAM_4_Weighted_DFE_' + string(k) + '.mat');
+BER_PAM_4 = [];
+    
 
 %%
 x = 0:5:40;
 for k = 2
-    BER = load('C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\Projekte\FSO\Data\BER_PAM_4_DFE_Tap_Sweep_' + string(k) + '.mat');
+    BER = load('C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\Projekte\FSO\Data\BER_PAM_4_Weighted_DFE_' + string(k) + '.mat');
     BER_values = BER.BER_PAM_4;
     
     figure(202120)
@@ -53,7 +58,7 @@ text(23,2.6e-3,'HD-FEC','Color','b','FontSize', 14, 'Interpreter','latex')
 text(23.5,6.5e-3,'KP4+Hamming','Color','g','FontSize', 14,'Interpreter','latex')
 text(23,1.4e-4,'KP4','Color','r','FontSize', 14,'Interpreter','latex')
 
-xlabel('Laser Bias Current [mA]', 'Interpreter','latex', 'FontSize', 14)
+xlabel('Number of First Order DFE Taps', 'Interpreter','latex', 'FontSize', 14)
 ylabel('BER', 'Interpreter','latex', 'FontSize', 14)
 % title('BER for PAM-4', 'Interpreter','latex')
 
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_tests.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_tests.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32857dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/evalscript_tests.m	
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+%% 
+M = 2; 
+current = 265; 
+power = 8.4; 
+rolloff = 0.6; 
+baudrate = 20; 
+baudrate_e = "2e10";
+
+num_pf_coeff = 4; 
+taps_ffe = [200, 0, 0]; 
+taps_dfe = [0, 0, 0]; 
+trlength = 4096*2; 
+filter_length = 140; 
+num_signal = 1;
+eq_method = 1;
+
+BER_run = first_analysis_fso(current, power, baudrate, baudrate_e, rolloff, ... 
+    num_pf_coeff, taps_ffe, taps_dfe, M, trlength, eq_method, filter_length, num_signal); 
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_20G.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_20G.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c7cd36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_20G.m	
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+function BER_value = first_analysis_fso(current, power, rolloff, num_pf_coeff, taps_ffe, taps_dfe, M, trlength, eq_method, filter_length, num_signal, our_signal, weighted_DFE_mode, db_target)
+    %%
+    close all
+
+    %%
+    base = "C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\MATLAB-Zeugs\FSO Equalizer\Sweep Data\";
+    mode = 0; %0 oder 1
+    % M = 2;
+    
+    all_files = dir(fullfile(base, "**/*.mat"));
+    
+    if M == 2
+        tx_data_path = fullfile(base, "20G_PAM2\tx_info\tx_info_PAM2_20Gbd" + rolloff + "RRC.mat");
+        filename = fullfile(base, "20G_PAM2\M=2_Rs=2e10_Fs=8e10_I=" + current + "mA_RoP=" + power + "mW_L=31m_PS=RRC_rolloff=" + rolloff + "_Mode=Rise.mat");
+        data_tr_mf = load("C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\MATLAB-Zeugs\FSO Equalizer\FSO_FP_QCL_60umUTC\Already Recovered and Filtered\AfterSync_M=2_Rs=1.4e10_Fs=8e10_I=265mA_RoP=46.3mW_L=31m_PS=RRC_rolloff=0.75_Mode=Rise.mat");
+    elseif M == 4
+        tx_data_path = fullfile(base, "6G_PAM4\tx_info\tx_info_PAM4_6Gbd0.6RRC.mat");
+        filename = fullfile(base, "6G_PAM4\M=4_Rs=6e9_Fs=8e10_I=" + current + "mA_RoP=" + power + "mW_L=31m_PS=RRC_rolloff=0.6_Mode=Rise.mat");
+        data_tr_mf = load("C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\MATLAB-Zeugs\FSO Equalizer\FSO_FP_QCL_60umUTC\Already Recovered and Filtered\AfterSync_M=4_Rs=6e9_Fs=8e10_I=255mA_RoP=42.3mW_L=31m_PS=RRC_rolloff=0.6_Mode=Rise.mat");
+    end
+    
+    if mode == 1
+        [f, p] = uigetfile(fullfile(base, "**/*.mat")); 
+        if f~=0
+            filename = fullfile(p,f);
+        end
+    end
+    
+    tx_data = load(tx_data_path);
+    datas = load(filename);
+    
+    %%
+    str = filename;
+    M_       = str2double(regexp(str, 'M=([^_]+)',       'tokens', 'once'));
+    assert(M==M_);
+    fsym      = str2double(regexp(str, 'Rs=([^_]+)',      'tokens', 'once'));
+    fs      = str2double(regexp(str, 'Fs=([^_]+)',      'tokens', 'once'));
+    I       = sscanf(char(regexp(str, 'I=([^_]+)',       'tokens', 'once')), '%f');
+    rop     = sscanf(char(regexp(str, 'RoP=([^_]+)',     'tokens', 'once')), '%f');
+    L       = sscanf(char(regexp(str, 'L=([^_]+)',       'tokens', 'once')), '%f');
+    pulseshape = string(    regexp(str, 'PS=([^_]+)',      'tokens', 'once'));
+    rolloff = str2double(regexp(str, 'rolloff=([^_]+)', 'tokens', 'once'));
+    mode    = string(    regexp(str, 'Mode=([^\.]+)',   'tokens', 'once'));
+    
+    %%
+    % Tx data
+    
+    Bits = Informationsignal(tx_data.tx_data,"fs",fsym);
+    Symbols = Informationsignal(real(tx_data.tx_PAM_sym),"fs",fsym);
+    
+    mapping_style = M==4; % Pam2 is like move-it; PAM-4 is different, same mapping like ETH peopled used in Zurich... hence the "eth_style" argument here and there
+    PM = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",mapping_style); % one should rename "eth style" as this is simply a different mapping scheme
+    
+    Symbols_ = PM.map(Bits) .* PM.scaling;
+    assert(isequal(Symbols.signal,Symbols_.signal));
+    
+    Bits_ = PM.demap(Symbols);
+    [bits,errors,ber,errorIndice] = calc_ber(Bits_.signal,Bits.signal);
+    assert(ber == 0);
+    
+    %% For comparison, apply pulsef on Tx Symbols
+    Pform = Pulseformer("fsym",fsym,"fdac",fs,"pulse","rrc","pulselength",16,"alpha",rolloff);
+    Digi_sig_compare = Pform.process(Symbols);
+    MF = Pulseformer("fsym",fsym,"fdac",2*fsym,"pulse","rrc","pulselength",16,"alpha",rolloff);
+    Rx_sig_compare = MF.process(Digi_sig_compare);
+    
+    %%
+    
+    % Rx Data
+    traceData = datas.tr.lastData(2).trace.ch3;
+    
+    %FYI: Voltage=(RawData−YReference)×YIncrement+YOrigin
+    scoperead_volts = (traceData.RawData - traceData.YReference) * traceData.YIncrement + traceData.YOrigin;
+    demystified = isequal(traceData.YData,scoperead_volts);
+    assert(demystified);
+    
+    Scope_sig = Electricalsignal(traceData.YData,"fs",fs);
+    
+    Scope_sig.plot("displayname",'raw','fignum',100);
+    Scope_sig.spectrum("displayname",'raw','fignum',101)
+
+    Kov = 14;
+
+    Scope_sig = Scope_sig.resample('fs_in', fs, 'fs_out', Kov*fsym);
+    
+    % 1) matched filter
+    % pulse is symmetric, hence we can use pulsef firectly as matched filter.
+    % It feels off (bit I think correct) that the fsym is now the output freq.!!
+    % -> output 2 sps to omit timing recovery!?
+    Matched_Filter = Pulseformer("fsym",fsym,"fdac",Kov*fsym,"pulse","rrc","pulselength",16,"alpha",rolloff,"matched",1);
+    Rx_matched = Matched_Filter.process(Scope_sig);
+    Rx_matched.spectrum("displayname",'Signal after matched filter','fignum',1);
+    
+    % timing sync -> at this point we still have no symbol timing recovery, we
+    % try to do this with 2sps EQ!
+    [~,Rx_synced_cell,inverted,sequenceFound,sequenceStarts] = Rx_matched.tsynch("reference", Symbols, "fs_ref", fsym, "debug_plots", 1);
+    Rx_matched_1 = Rx_synced_cell{num_signal};
+    
+    data_tr_mf = Electricalsignal(data_tr_mf.Results, "fs", fsym);
+    [~,Rx_synced_cell_tr_mf,inverted_tr_mf,sequenceFound_tr_mf,sequenceStarts_tr_mf] = data_tr_mf.tsynch("reference", Symbols, "fs_ref", fsym, "debug_plots", 1);
+    Rx_tr_mf = Rx_synced_cell_tr_mf{num_signal};
+
+    % Rx_Time_Rec = Rx_matched;
+    % Rx_Time_Rec = Timing_Recovery_Move_It('f_sim', 28e9, 'gamma', 0.1).process(Rx_matched_1);
+    
+    Time_Rec = 1;
+    if Time_Rec
+        Rx_Time_Rec = MaxVar_Timing_Recovery('mode',0,'fsym',fsym,'fadc',Kov*fsym,'num_tau',Kov*128,'sps',Kov,'comp_signal',0,'comp_mode',0).process(Rx_matched_1);
+        sps = 1;
+    else
+        sps = Kov;
+    end
+    Rx_Time_Rec.fs = fsym;
+
+    Rx_Time_Rec = Rx_Time_Rec.normalize('mode','rms');
+    Rx_tr_mf = Rx_tr_mf.normalize('mode','rms');
+    
+    % Rx_Time_Rec.signal = resample(Rx_Time_Rec.signal, 12e9, 6e9);
+    
+    % Rx_matched_1.plot("fignum",231231)
+    % Rx_Time_Rec.plot("fignum",231231)
+
+    %% not working.. 
+    if our_signal
+        Rx_synced = Rx_Time_Rec;
+    else
+        Rx_synced = Rx_tr_mf;
+    end
+    % Rx_synced = Rx_Time_Rec;
+    % Rx_synced = Rx_synced_cell{1};
+    len_tr  = trlength;
+    mu_ffe1 = 0.0001;
+    mu_ffe2 = 0.0008;
+    mu_ffe3 = 0.001;
+    mu_dc = 0.004;
+    mu_ffe = [mu_ffe1 mu_ffe3 mu_ffe3];
+    mu_dfe = 0.0004;
+    duob_mode = db_mode.no_db;
+    
+    Rx_synced.plot("displayname",'RX: Matched+Sync+2sps','fignum',103);
+    Rx_synced.spectrum("displayname",'RX: Matched+Sync+2sps','fignum',104);
+    
+    Digi_sig_compare.normalize("mode","rms").spectrum("displayname",'Tx: RC-shaped','fignum',1,'normalizeTo0dB',1);
+    Rx_sig_compare.normalize("mode","rms").spectrum("displayname",'Tx: RC-shaped + matched filtered ','fignum',1,'normalizeTo0dB',1);
+    Rx_synced.normalize("mode","rms").spectrum("displayname",'RX: matched filtered + synced','fignum',1,'normalizeTo0dB',1);
+    
+    if M == 2
+        ber_in_paper = 10^(-2.6); %fig 3a) 4 Gb/s MWIR FSO Transmission using Directly Modulated QCL and an Uncooled UTC-PD at Room-Temperature
+    elseif M == 4
+        ber_in_paper = 10^(-2.5);
+    end
+
+    if eq_method == 1
+    
+        %% -------------------- FFE --------------------
+        % requires some more digging what is going on :-) 
+        eq_ffe      = EQ("Ne",taps_ffe,"Nb",taps_dfe, ...
+            "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
+            "K",sps,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
+            "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",1);
+    
+        ffe_results = ffe_db(eq_ffe,M,Rx_synced,Symbols,Bits, ...
+            "precode_mode",duob_mode,'showAnalysis',0,"postFFE",[], ...
+            "eth_style_symbol_mapping",mapping_style,'db_target',db_target);
+    
+        % ffe_results.metrics.print
+        fprintf('My EQ: %.1e \n',ffe_results.metrics.BER);
+        fprintf('Paper: %.1e \n \n',ber_in_paper);
+        BER_value = ffe_results.metrics.BER;
+    
+    elseif eq_method == 2
+
+        %% -------------------- VNLE + MLSE --------------------
+        
+        pf_ncoeffs  = num_pf_coeff;
+        eq_v        = EQ("Ne",taps_ffe,"Nb",taps_dfe, ...
+            "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
+            "K",sps,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
+            "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",0,'weighted_DFE',0,'weighted_DFE_d_min',0.5, ...
+            'weighted_DFE_mode','I2','weighted_DFE_I_mode',weighted_DFE_mode,'PDFE_coefficient',0.01);
+        pf_         = Postfilter("ncoeff",pf_ncoeffs,"useBurg",1);
+        mlse_ = MLSE("duobinary_output",0,'M',M,'trellis_states',PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",mapping_style).levels);
+        
+        [vnle_results, mlse_results] = vnle_postfilter_mlse(eq_v, pf_, mlse_, M, Rx_synced, Symbols, Bits, ...
+            "precode_mode", duob_mode, 'showAnalysis', 1, "postFFE", [], "eth_style_symbol_mapping", mapping_style);
+        
+        mlse_results.metrics.print
+        fprintf('My EQ: %.1e \n',mlse_results.metrics.BER);
+        fprintf('Paper: %.1e \n \n',ber_in_paper);
+        BER_value = mlse_results.metrics.BER;
+
+    elseif eq_method == 3
+
+        %% -------------------- DB target --------------------
+        mlse_db_ = MLSE("DIR",[1,1],"duobinary_output",0,"M",M,'trellis_states',PAMmapper(M,0).levels);
+
+        eq_       = EQ("Ne",taps_ffe,"Nb",taps_dfe,"training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
+            "K",sps,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005,"FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",1);
+
+        dbt_results = duobinary_target(eq_,mlse_db_, M, Rx_synced, Symbols, Bits, ...
+            "precode_mode", duob_mode, 'showAnalysis', 0, "postFFE", [],"eth_style_symbol_mapping",mapping_style,"decoding_mode","memoryless");
+
+        dbt_results.metrics.print("description",'Duobinary');
+        fprintf('My EQ: %.1e \n',dbt_results.metrics.BER);
+        fprintf('Paper: %.1e \n \n',ber_in_paper);
+        BER_value = dbt_results.metrics.BER;
+
+    elseif eq_method == 4
+    
+        %% -------------------- ML-based MLSE (L=2) --------------------
+        ml_mlse_equalizer = ML_MLSE("epochs_tr",150,"epochs_dd",1, ...
+            "len_tr",length(Rx_synced),"mu_dd",0.03,"mu_tr",0.03,"order",filter_length,"sps",1, ...
+            "traceback_depth",256,"L",1,"delta",4,"adaptive_mu",0);
+    
+        [ml_mlse_results] = ml_mlse(ml_mlse_equalizer, M, Rx_synced, Symbols, Bits,"precode_mode",duob_mode,"eth_style_symbol_mapping",mapping_style);
+        fprintf('ML-based MLSE:\n');
+        fprintf('My EQ: %.1e \n',ml_mlse_results.metrics.BER);
+        fprintf('Paper: %.1e \n \n',ber_in_paper);
+        BER_value = ml_mlse_results.metrics.BER;
+
+    end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_baud_rate_sweep.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_baud_rate_sweep.m
index 26d6ca2..23831ee 100644
--- a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_baud_rate_sweep.m	
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_baud_rate_sweep.m	
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-function [BER, Channel_Alpha] = first_analysis_baud_rate_sweep(baud_rate, power, num_pf_coeff, taps_ffe, taps_dfe, M, trlength, method, filter_length, num_signal)
+function [BER, Channel_Alpha] = first_analysis_baud_rate_sweep(baud_rate, power, num_pf_coeff, taps_ffe, taps_dfe, M, trlength, method, filter_length, num_signal, db_target)
     %%
     close all
     base = "C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\MATLAB-Zeugs\FSO Equalizer\Sweep Data\";
@@ -138,14 +138,14 @@ function [BER, Channel_Alpha] = first_analysis_baud_rate_sweep(baud_rate, power,
     if method == 1
         %% -------------------- FFE --------------------
         % requires some more digging what is going on :-) 
-        eq_ffe      = EQ("Ne",[500, 0, 0],"Nb",[0, 0, 0], ...
+        eq_ffe      = EQ("Ne",taps_ffe,"Nb",taps_dfe, ...
             "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
             "K",sps,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
             "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",1);
     
         ffe_results = ffe(eq_ffe,M,Rx_synced,Symbols,Bits, ...
             "precode_mode",duob_mode,'showAnalysis',0,"postFFE",[], ...
-            "eth_style_symbol_mapping",mapping_style);
+            "eth_style_symbol_mapping",mapping_style,'db_target',db_target);
     
         % ffe_results.metrics.print
         fprintf('My EQ: %.1e \n',ffe_results.metrics.BER);
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_ber.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_ber.m
index 3c4abb3..dc8fc0c 100644
--- a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_ber.m	
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_ber.m	
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-function BER_value = first_analysis_ber(current, power, num_pf_coeff, taps_ffe, taps_dfe, M, trlength, eq_method, filter_length, num_signal, our_signal, weighted_DFE)
+function BER_value = first_analysis_ber(current, power, num_pf_coeff, taps_ffe, taps_dfe, M, trlength, eq_method, filter_length, num_signal, our_signal, weighted_DFE, db_target)
     %%
     close all
 
@@ -154,14 +154,14 @@ function BER_value = first_analysis_ber(current, power, num_pf_coeff, taps_ffe,
     
         %% -------------------- FFE --------------------
         % requires some more digging what is going on :-) 
-        eq_ffe      = EQ("Ne",[500, 0, 0],"Nb",[0, 0, 0], ...
+        eq_ffe      = EQ("Ne",taps_ffe,"Nb",taps_dfe, ...
             "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
             "K",sps,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
             "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",1);
     
         ffe_results = ffe(eq_ffe,M,Rx_synced,Symbols,Bits, ...
             "precode_mode",duob_mode,'showAnalysis',0,"postFFE",[], ...
-            "eth_style_symbol_mapping",mapping_style);
+            "eth_style_symbol_mapping",mapping_style,'db_target',db_target);
     
         % ffe_results.metrics.print
         fprintf('My EQ: %.1e \n',ffe_results.metrics.BER);
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_fso.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_fso.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8eae50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_fso.m	
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+function BER_value = first_analysis_fso(current, power, baudrate, baudrate_e, rolloff, ...
+    num_pf_coeff, taps_ffe, taps_dfe, M, trlength, eq_method, filter_length, num_signal)
+
+    %% Close Remaining Figures
+    close all
+
+    %% Load Data
+    base = "C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\MATLAB-Zeugs\FSO Equalizer\Sweep Data\";
+    mode = 0; %0 oder 1
+    
+    tx_data_path = fullfile(base, string(baudrate) + "G_PAM" + string(M) + "\tx_info\tx_info_PAM" + string(M) + "_" + string(baudrate) + "Gbd" + string(rolloff) + "RRC.mat");
+    filename = fullfile(base, string(baudrate) + "G_PAM" + string(M) + "\M=" + string(M) + "_Rs=" + baudrate_e + "_Fs=8e10_I=" + string(current) + "mA_RoP=" + string(power) + "mW_L=31m_PS=RRC_rolloff=" + string(rolloff) + "_Mode=Rise.mat");
+    
+    if mode == 1
+        [f, p] = uigetfile(fullfile(base, "**/*.mat")); 
+        if f~=0
+            filename = fullfile(p,f);
+        end
+    end
+    
+    tx_data = load(tx_data_path);
+    datas = load(filename);
+    
+    %%
+    str = filename;
+    M_       = str2double(regexp(str, 'M=([^_]+)',       'tokens', 'once'));
+    assert(M==M_);
+    fsym      = str2double(regexp(str, 'Rs=([^_]+)',      'tokens', 'once'));
+    fs      = str2double(regexp(str, 'Fs=([^_]+)',      'tokens', 'once'));
+    I       = sscanf(char(regexp(str, 'I=([^_]+)',       'tokens', 'once')), '%f');
+    rop     = sscanf(char(regexp(str, 'RoP=([^_]+)',     'tokens', 'once')), '%f');
+    L       = sscanf(char(regexp(str, 'L=([^_]+)',       'tokens', 'once')), '%f');
+    pulseshape = string(    regexp(str, 'PS=([^_]+)',      'tokens', 'once'));
+    rolloff = str2double(regexp(str, 'rolloff=([^_]+)', 'tokens', 'once'));
+    mode    = string(    regexp(str, 'Mode=([^\.]+)',   'tokens', 'once'));
+    
+    %% Generate Tx Data
+    
+    Bits = Informationsignal(tx_data.tx_data,"fs",fsym);
+    Symbols = Informationsignal(real(tx_data.tx_PAM_sym),"fs",fsym);
+    
+    mapping_style = M==4; % Pam2 is like move-it; PAM-4 is different, same mapping like ETH peopled used in Zurich... hence the "eth_style" argument here and there
+    PM = PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",mapping_style); % one should rename "eth style" as this is simply a different mapping scheme
+    
+    Symbols_ = PM.map(Bits) .* PM.scaling;
+    assert(isequal(Symbols.signal,Symbols_.signal));
+    
+    Bits_ = PM.demap(Symbols);
+    [bits,errors,ber,errorIndice] = calc_ber(Bits_.signal,Bits.signal);
+    assert(ber == 0);
+    
+    %% For comparison, apply pulsef on Tx Symbols
+    Pform = Pulseformer("fsym",fsym,"fdac",fs,"pulse","rrc","pulselength",16,"alpha",rolloff);
+    Digi_sig_compare = Pform.process(Symbols);
+    MF = Pulseformer("fsym",fsym,"fdac",2*fsym,"pulse","rrc","pulselength",16,"alpha",rolloff);
+    Rx_sig_compare = MF.process(Digi_sig_compare);
+    
+    %% Matched Filter
+    traceData = datas.tr.lastData(2).trace.ch3;
+    %FYI: Voltage=(RawData−YReference)×YIncrement+YOrigin
+    scoperead_volts = (traceData.RawData - traceData.YReference) * traceData.YIncrement + traceData.YOrigin;
+    demystified = isequal(traceData.YData,scoperead_volts);
+    assert(demystified);
+    
+    Scope_sig = Electricalsignal(traceData.YData,"fs",fs);
+    Scope_sig.plot("displayname",'raw','fignum',100);
+    Scope_sig.spectrum("displayname",'raw','fignum',101)
+
+    Kov = 14;
+
+    Scope_sig = Scope_sig.resample('fs_in', fs, 'fs_out', Kov*fsym);
+    
+    % Apply Matched Filter
+    Matched_Filter = Pulseformer("fsym",fsym,"fdac",Kov*fsym,"pulse","rrc","pulselength",16,"alpha",rolloff,"matched",1);
+    Rx_matched = Matched_Filter.process(Scope_sig);
+    Rx_matched.spectrum("displayname",'Signal after matched filter','fignum',1);
+    
+    %% Timing Synchronization
+    [~,Rx_synced_cell,inverted,sequenceFound,sequenceStarts] = Rx_matched.tsynch("reference", Symbols, "fs_ref", fsym, "debug_plots", 1);
+    Rx_matched_1 = Rx_synced_cell{num_signal};
+    
+    %% Timing Recovery
+    Time_Rec = 1;
+    if Time_Rec
+        Rx_Time_Rec = MaxVar_Timing_Recovery('mode',0,'fsym',fsym,'fadc',Kov*fsym,'num_tau',Kov*128,'sps',Kov,'comp_signal',0,'comp_mode',0).process(Rx_matched_1);
+        sps = 1;
+    else
+        sps = Kov;
+    end
+    Rx_Time_Rec.fs = fsym;
+    Rx_Time_Rec = Rx_Time_Rec.normalize('mode','rms');
+
+    %% DSP Parameters 
+    Rx_synced = Rx_Time_Rec;
+    len_tr  = trlength;
+    mu_ffe1 = 0.0001;
+    mu_ffe2 = 0.0008;
+    mu_ffe3 = 0.001;
+    mu_dc = 0.004;
+    mu_ffe = [mu_ffe1 mu_ffe3 mu_ffe3];
+    mu_dfe = 0.0004;
+    duob_mode = db_mode.no_db;
+
+    if M == 2
+        ber_in_paper = 10^(-2.6); %fig 3a) 4 Gb/s MWIR FSO Transmission using Directly Modulated QCL and an Uncooled UTC-PD at Room-Temperature
+    elseif M == 4
+        ber_in_paper = 10^(-2.5);
+    end
+
+    %% EQ Methods
+    if eq_method == 1
+    
+        % -------------------- FFE --------------------
+        % requires some more digging what is going on :-) 
+        eq_ffe      = EQ("Ne",[500, 0, 0],"Nb",[0, 0, 0], ...
+            "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
+            "K",sps,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
+            "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",1);
+    
+        ffe_results = ffe(eq_ffe,M,Rx_synced,Symbols,Bits, ...
+            "precode_mode",duob_mode,'showAnalysis',0,"postFFE",[], ...
+            "eth_style_symbol_mapping",mapping_style);
+    
+        % ffe_results.metrics.print
+        fprintf('My EQ: %.1e \n',ffe_results.metrics.BER);
+        fprintf('Paper: %.1e \n \n',ber_in_paper);
+        BER_value = ffe_results.metrics.BER;
+    
+    elseif eq_method == 2
+
+        % -------------------- VNLE + MLSE --------------------
+        
+        pf_ncoeffs  = num_pf_coeff;
+        eq_v        = EQ("Ne",taps_ffe,"Nb",taps_dfe, ...
+            "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
+            "K",sps,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
+            "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",0,'weighted_DFE',0,'weighted_DFE_d_min',0.5, ...
+            'weighted_DFE_mode','I2','weighted_DFE_I_mode',0,'PDFE_coefficient',0.01);
+        pf_         = Postfilter("ncoeff",pf_ncoeffs,"useBurg",1);
+        mlse_ = MLSE("duobinary_output",0,'M',M,'trellis_states',PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",mapping_style).levels);
+        
+        [vnle_results, mlse_results] = vnle_postfilter_mlse(eq_v, pf_, mlse_, M, Rx_synced, Symbols, Bits, ...
+            "precode_mode", duob_mode, 'showAnalysis', 1, "postFFE", [], "eth_style_symbol_mapping", mapping_style);
+        
+        mlse_results.metrics.print
+        fprintf('My EQ: %.1e \n',mlse_results.metrics.BER);
+        fprintf('Paper: %.1e \n \n',ber_in_paper);
+        BER_value = mlse_results.metrics.BER;
+
+    elseif eq_method == 3
+
+        % -------------------- DB target --------------------
+        mlse_db_ = MLSE("DIR",[1,1],"duobinary_output",0,"M",M,'trellis_states',PAMmapper(M,0).levels);
+
+        eq_       = EQ("Ne",taps_ffe,"Nb",taps_dfe,"training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
+            "K",sps,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005,"FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",1);
+
+        dbt_results = duobinary_target(eq_,mlse_db_, M, Rx_synced, Symbols, Bits, ...
+            "precode_mode", duob_mode, 'showAnalysis', 0, "postFFE", [],"eth_style_symbol_mapping",mapping_style,"decoding_mode","sequencedetection");
+
+        dbt_results.metrics.print("description",'Duobinary');
+        fprintf('My EQ: %.1e \n',dbt_results.metrics.BER);
+        fprintf('Paper: %.1e \n \n',ber_in_paper);
+        BER_value = dbt_results.metrics.BER;
+
+    elseif eq_method == 4
+    
+        % -------------------- ML-based MLSE (L=2) --------------------
+        ml_mlse_equalizer = ML_MLSE("epochs_tr",150,"epochs_dd",1, ...
+            "len_tr",length(Rx_synced),"mu_dd",0.03,"mu_tr",0.03,"order",filter_length,"sps",1, ...
+            "traceback_depth",256,"L",1,"delta",4,"adaptive_mu",0);
+    
+        [ml_mlse_results] = ml_mlse(ml_mlse_equalizer, M, Rx_synced, Symbols, Bits,"precode_mode",duob_mode,"eth_style_symbol_mapping",mapping_style);
+        fprintf('ML-based MLSE:\n');
+        fprintf('My EQ: %.1e \n',ml_mlse_results.metrics.BER);
+        fprintf('Paper: %.1e \n \n',ber_in_paper);
+        BER_value = ml_mlse_results.metrics.BER;
+
+    end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_tr_mf.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_tr_mf.m
index aadbf1f..5add8a4 100644
--- a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_tr_mf.m	
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/first_analysis_tr_mf.m	
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ for our_signal = 1
     end
     % Rx_synced = Rx_Time_Rec;
     % Rx_synced = Rx_synced_cell{1};
-    len_tr  = 4096*4;
+    len_tr  = 4096*2;
     mu_ffe1 = 0.0001;
     mu_ffe2 = 0.0008;
     mu_ffe3 = 0.001;
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ for our_signal = 1
     end
     
     %% -------------------- FFE --------------------
-    % requires some more digging what is going on :-) 
+    % % requires some more digging what is going on :-) 
     % eq_ffe      = EQ("Ne",[150, 0, 0],"Nb",[0,0,0], ...
     %     "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
     %     "K",sps,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ for our_signal = 1
     % 
     % ffe_results = ffe(eq_ffe,M,Rx_synced,Symbols,Bits, ...
     %     "precode_mode",duob_mode,'showAnalysis',0,"postFFE",[], ...
-    %     "eth_style_symbol_mapping",mapping_style);
+    %     "eth_style_symbol_mapping",mapping_style,'db_target',1);
     % 
     % if our_signal
     %     fprintf('Our signal: %.1e \n',ffe_results.metrics.BER);
@@ -233,29 +233,43 @@ for our_signal = 1
     % end
     
     %% -------------------- VNLE + MLSE --------------------
-    pf_ncoeffs  = 4;
-    eq_v        = EQ("Ne",[300, 0, 0],"Nb",[2, 0, 0], ...
-        "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
-        "K",sps,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
-        "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",0, ...
-        'weighted_DFE',1,'weighted_DFE_d_min',0.5,'weighted_DFE_mode','I2','weighted_DFE_I_mode',[1,0.1,0.1], ...
-        'PDFE_coefficient',0.01);
-    % eq_v = FFE_DFE('ffe_order',300,'dfe_order',5,'len_tr',len_tr,'epochs_tr',5,'epochs_dd',5, ...
-    %     'ffe_mu_dd',mu_ffe,'ffe_mu_tr',0,'dfe_mu_dd',mu_dfe,'dfe_mu_tr',0.005,'sps',sps,'decide',0);
-    pf_         = Postfilter("ncoeff",pf_ncoeffs,"useBurg",1);
-    mlse_ = MLSE("duobinary_output",0,'M',M,'trellis_states',PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",mapping_style).levels);
+    % pf_ncoeffs  = 4;
+    % eq_v        = EQ("Ne",[300, 0, 0],"Nb",[0, 0, 0], ...
+    %     "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
+    %     "K",sps,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
+    %     "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",0, ...
+    %     'weighted_DFE',2,'weighted_DFE_d_min',0.9,'weighted_DFE_mode','R1','weighted_DFE_I_mode',[1,0.1,0.1], ...
+    %     'PDFE_coefficient',0.01);
+    % % eq_v = FFE_DFE('ffe_order',300,'dfe_order',5,'len_tr',len_tr,'epochs_tr',5,'epochs_dd',5, ...
+    % %     'ffe_mu_dd',mu_ffe,'ffe_mu_tr',0,'dfe_mu_dd',mu_dfe,'dfe_mu_tr',0.005,'sps',sps,'decide',0);
+    % pf_         = Postfilter("ncoeff",pf_ncoeffs,"useBurg",1);
+    % mlse_ = MLSE("duobinary_output",0,'M',M,'trellis_states',PAMmapper(M,0,"eth_style",mapping_style).levels);
+    % 
+    % [vnle_results, mlse_results] = vnle_postfilter_mlse(eq_v, pf_, mlse_, M, Rx_synced, Symbols, Bits, ...
+    %     "precode_mode", duob_mode, 'showAnalysis', 1, "postFFE", [], "eth_style_symbol_mapping", mapping_style);
+    % 
+    % mlse_results.metrics.print
+    % if our_signal
+    %     fprintf('Our Signal: %.1e \n',mlse_results.metrics.BER);
+    %     fprintf('Paper: %.1e \n \n',ber_in_paper);
+    % else
+    %     fprintf('Their Signal: %.1e \n',mlse_results.metrics.BER);
+    %     fprintf('Paper: %.1e \n \n',ber_in_paper);
+    % end
 
-    [vnle_results, mlse_results] = vnle_postfilter_mlse(eq_v, pf_, mlse_, M, Rx_synced, Symbols, Bits, ...
-        "precode_mode", duob_mode, 'showAnalysis', 1, "postFFE", [], "eth_style_symbol_mapping", mapping_style);
+    %% -------------------- DB target --------------------
+    mlse_db_ = MLSE("DIR",[1,1],"duobinary_output",0,"M",M,'trellis_states',PAMmapper(M,0).levels);
 
-    mlse_results.metrics.print
-    if our_signal
-        fprintf('Our Signal: %.1e \n',mlse_results.metrics.BER);
-        fprintf('Paper: %.1e \n \n',ber_in_paper);
-    else
-        fprintf('Their Signal: %.1e \n',mlse_results.metrics.BER);
-        fprintf('Paper: %.1e \n \n',ber_in_paper);
-    end
+    eq_       = EQ("Ne",[150, 0, 0],"Nb",[0, 0, 0],"training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
+        "K",sps,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005,"FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",1);
+
+    dbt_results = duobinary_target(eq_,mlse_db_, M, Rx_synced, Symbols, Bits, ...
+        "precode_mode", duob_mode, 'showAnalysis', 0, "postFFE", [],"eth_style_symbol_mapping",mapping_style,'decoding_mode',0);
+
+    dbt_results.metrics.print("description",'Duobinary');
+    fprintf('My EQ: %.1e \n',dbt_results.metrics.BER);
+    fprintf('Paper: %.1e \n \n',ber_in_paper);
+    BER_value = dbt_results.metrics.BER;
     
     %% -------------------- ML-based MLSE (L=2) --------------------
     % ml_mlse_equalizer = ML_MLSE("epochs_tr",100,"epochs_dd",1, ...
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/plotscript_pam_2_conf.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/plotscript_pam_2_conf.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e65995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/plotscript_pam_2_conf.m	
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+figure(202120); clf; hold on
+set(gcf, 'WindowState', 'maximized');
+
+x = 225:10:285;
+shift = 0.5;
+x = [x;x-shift;x+shift;x;x];
+
+hErr  = gobjects(1,4);   % Errorbars -> für Legende
+hLine = gobjects(1,4);   % Linien durch Mittelwerte (nicht in Legende)
+
+for k = 1:4
+    BER = load("C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\Projekte\FSO\Data\BER_PAM_2_Optimal" + string(k) + ".mat");
+    BER_all = BER.BER_num_signal_sweep_matrix;
+    BER_traces = BER_all((k-1)*7+1:k*7,:);
+
+    BER_min = zeros(1,7); BER_avg = zeros(1,7); BER_max = zeros(1,7);
+    for l = 1:7
+        BER_min(l) = min(BER_traces(l,:));
+        BER_avg(l) = mean(BER_traces(l,:));
+        BER_max(l) = max(BER_traces(l,:));
+    end
+
+    % Log-sicherer Floor
+    yFloor = 1e-12;
+    BER_min(BER_min <= 0 | isnan(BER_min) | isinf(BER_min)) = yFloor;
+    BER_max(BER_max <= 0 | isnan(BER_max) | isinf(BER_max)) = yFloor;
+    BER_max = max(BER_max, BER_min);
+
+    % Errorbar-Parameter (asymmetrisch)
+    y    = BER_avg;
+    yneg = BER_avg - BER_min;
+    ypos = BER_max - BER_avg;
+
+    % Errorbars (Punkt + Intervall)
+    hErr(k) = errorbar(x(k,:), y, yneg, ypos, 'o', ...
+        'LineWidth', 2.75, 'MarkerSize', 8, 'CapSize', 10);
+
+    % Gestrichelte Linie durch die Mittelwerte (gleiche Farbe)
+    hLine(k) = plot(x(k,:), y, '--o', ...
+        'LineWidth', 2.75, ...
+        'MarkerSize', 8, ...
+        'Color', hErr(k).Color);
+end
+
+% Paper-Kurve
+old_BER = 10.^([-1.5, -1.75, -2, -2.3, -2.6, -2.25, -1.95]);
+hPaper = plot(x(k+1,:), old_BER, '-o', 'LineWidth', 2.75, 'MarkerSize', 8);
+
+% FEC-Linien
+yline(2e-2,  ':k', 'LineWidth',1.2);
+yline(3.8e-3,':b', 'LineWidth',1.2);
+yline(4.85e-3,':g','LineWidth',1.2);
+yline(2.2e-4,':r', 'LineWidth',1.2);
+
+% FEC Labels (FontSize = 22)
+text(240,  2.3e-2,'o-FEC',        'Color','k','FontSize',22,'Interpreter','latex')
+text(222,  3e-3,'HD-FEC',         'Color','b','FontSize',22,'Interpreter','latex')
+text(221,  5.7e-3,'KP4+Hamming',  'Color','g','FontSize',22,'Interpreter','latex')
+text(232,  2.5e-4,'KP4',          'Color','r','FontSize',22,'Interpreter','latex')
+
+% Achsen
+set(gca,'YScale','log'); grid minor
+ylim([1e-4 5e-1])
+
+% Schriftgrößen Achsen
+ax = gca;
+ax.FontSize = 22;
+ax.LabelFontSizeMultiplier = 1;
+
+xlabel('Laser Bias Current [mA]', 'Interpreter','latex', 'FontSize', 22)
+ylabel('BER', 'Interpreter','latex', 'FontSize', 22)
+
+% Legende: Errorbar-Handles verwenden (Marker + vertikale Linie in der Legende)
+lgd = legend([hErr(1) hErr(2) hErr(3) hErr(4) hPaper], ...
+       {'FFE','FFE+PF+MLSE','DB','ML-MLSE','BER Paper'}, ...
+       'Interpreter','latex','Location','southwest');
+lgd.FontSize = 22;
+
+% Figure-Style
+set(gcf, 'Color', 'w');
+set(gcf, 'Renderer', 'painters');
+
+hold off
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/plotscript_pam_4_baud_rate_sweep_conf.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/plotscript_pam_4_baud_rate_sweep_conf.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1172913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/plotscript_pam_4_baud_rate_sweep_conf.m	
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+figure(202120); clf; hold on
+set(gcf, 'WindowState', 'maximized');   % automatisch Vollbild
+
+x = 4:1:8;
+shift = 0.05;
+x = [x;x-shift;x;x+shift];
+
+hErr  = gobjects(1,4);   % Errorbars -> für Legende
+hLine = gobjects(1,4);   % Linien durch Mittelwerte (nicht in Legende)
+
+for k = 1:4
+    BER = load("C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\Projekte\FSO\Data\BER_PAM_4_Baud_Rate_Sweep_Optimal_" + string(k) + ".mat");
+    BER_all = BER.BER_num_signal_sweep_matrix;
+    BER_traces = BER_all((k-1)*5+1:k*5,:);
+
+    BER_min = zeros(1,5); BER_avg = zeros(1,5); BER_max = zeros(1,5);
+    for l = 1:5
+        BER_min(l) = min(BER_traces(l,:));
+        BER_avg(l) = mean(BER_traces(l,:));
+        BER_max(l) = max(BER_traces(l,:));
+    end
+
+    % Floor für Log-Plot (muss > 0 sein)
+    yFloor = 1e-7;
+    BER_min(BER_min <= 0 | isnan(BER_min) | isinf(BER_min)) = yFloor;
+    BER_max(BER_max <= 0 | isnan(BER_max) | isinf(BER_max)) = yFloor;
+    BER_max = max(BER_max, BER_min);
+
+    % Errorbar-Parameter (asymmetrisch)
+    y    = BER_avg;
+    yneg = BER_avg - BER_min;
+    ypos = BER_max - BER_avg;
+
+    % Errorbars (Punkt + Intervall)
+    hErr(k) = errorbar(x(k,:), y, yneg, ypos, 'o', ...
+        'LineWidth', 2.5, 'MarkerSize', 8, 'CapSize', 10);
+
+    % Gestrichelte Linie durch die Mittelwerte (gleiche Farbe)
+    hLine(k) = plot(x(k,:), y, '--o', ...
+        'LineWidth', 2.5, ...
+        'MarkerSize', 8, ...
+        'Color', hErr(k).Color);
+end
+
+% FEC-Linien
+yline(2e-2,  ':k', 'LineWidth',1.2);
+yline(3.8e-3,':b', 'LineWidth',1.2);
+yline(4.85e-3,':g','LineWidth',1.2);
+yline(2.2e-4,':r', 'LineWidth',1.2);
+
+% FEC Labels (bleiben bei 14)
+text(3.1,2.4e-2,'o-FEC','Color','k','FontSize',22,'Interpreter','latex')
+text(3.1,2.7e-3,'HD-FEC','Color','b','FontSize',22,'Interpreter','latex')
+text(3.1,6.3e-3,'KP4+Hamming','Color','g','FontSize',22,'Interpreter','latex')
+text(3.1,2.7e-4,'KP4','Color','r','FontSize',22,'Interpreter','latex')
+
+% Achsen
+set(gca,'YScale','log'); grid minor
+ylim([5e-7 5e-1])
+xlim([3 9])
+
+% ---- Schriftgrößen: Achsen + Legende = 22 ----
+ax = gca;
+ax.FontSize = 22;
+ax.LabelFontSizeMultiplier = 1;
+
+xlabel('Baud Rate [GBd]', 'Interpreter','latex', 'FontSize', 22)
+ylabel('BER', 'Interpreter','latex', 'FontSize', 22)
+
+% ---- Legende: Errorbar-Handles verwenden (Marker + vertikale Linie) ----
+lgd = legend([hErr(1) hErr(2) hErr(3) hErr(4)], ...
+       {'FFE','FFE+PF+MLSE','DB','ML-MLSE'}, ...
+       'Interpreter','latex','Location','southwest');
+lgd.FontSize = 22;
+
+% ---- Figure "Presentation"-Style ----
+set(gcf, 'Color', 'w');
+set(gcf, 'Renderer', 'painters');
+
+hold off
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/plotscript_pam_4_conf.m b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/plotscript_pam_4_conf.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a60152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/FSO_transmission/Evaluation Scripts/plotscript_pam_4_conf.m	
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+figure(202120); clf; hold on
+set(gcf, 'WindowState', 'maximized');
+
+x = 225:10:285;
+shift = 0.5;
+x = [x;x-shift;x+shift;x;x];
+
+hErr  = gobjects(1,4);   % Errorbars -> für Legende
+hLine = gobjects(1,4);   % Linien durch Mittelwerte (nicht in Legende)
+
+for k = 1:4
+    BER = load("C:\Users\magf\Desktop\Desktop\Projekte\FSO\Data\BER_PAM_4_Optimal" + string(k) + ".mat");
+    BER_all = BER.BER_num_signal_sweep_matrix;
+    BER_traces = BER_all((k-1)*7+1:k*7,:);
+
+    BER_min = zeros(1,7); BER_avg = zeros(1,7); BER_max = zeros(1,7);
+    for l = 1:7
+        BER_min(l) = min(BER_traces(l,:));
+        BER_avg(l) = mean(BER_traces(l,:));
+        BER_max(l) = max(BER_traces(l,:));
+    end
+
+    % Log-sicherer Floor (falls min=0)
+    yFloor = 1e-12;
+    BER_min(BER_min <= 0 | isnan(BER_min) | isinf(BER_min)) = yFloor;
+    BER_max(BER_max <= 0 | isnan(BER_max) | isinf(BER_max)) = yFloor;
+    BER_max = max(BER_max, BER_min);
+
+    % Errorbar-Parameter (asymmetrisch)
+    y    = BER_avg;
+    yneg = BER_avg - BER_min;
+    ypos = BER_max - BER_avg;
+
+    % Errorbars (Punkt + Intervall)
+    hErr(k) = errorbar(x(k,:), y, yneg, ypos, 'o', ...
+        'LineWidth', 2.75, 'MarkerSize', 8, 'CapSize', 10);
+
+    % Gestrichelte Linie durch die Mittelwerte (gleiche Farbe)
+    hLine(k) = plot(x(k,:), y, '--o', ...
+        'LineWidth', 2.75, ...
+        'MarkerSize', 8, ...
+        'Color', hErr(k).Color);
+end
+
+% Paper-Kurve
+old_BER = 10.^([-1.6, -1.85, -2.2, -2.45, -2.3, -2, -1.4]);
+hPaper = plot(x(k+1,:), old_BER, '-o', 'LineWidth', 2.75, 'MarkerSize', 8);
+
+% FEC-Linien
+yline(2e-2,  ':k', 'LineWidth',1.2);
+yline(3.8e-3,':b', 'LineWidth',1.2);
+yline(4.85e-3,':g','LineWidth',1.2);
+yline(2.2e-4,':r', 'LineWidth',1.2);
+
+% FEC Labels (wie bei dir, FontSize = 16)
+text(221,  2.3e-2,'o-FEC',        'Color','k','FontSize',22,'Interpreter','latex')
+text(221,  3e-3,'HD-FEC',         'Color','b','FontSize',22,'Interpreter','latex')
+text(221,  6e-3,'KP4+Hamming',  'Color','g','FontSize',22,'Interpreter','latex')
+text(221,  2.5e-4,'KP4',          'Color','r','FontSize',22,'Interpreter','latex')
+
+% Achsen
+set(gca,'YScale','log'); grid minor
+ylim([1e-5 5e-1])
+
+% ---- Schriftgrößen: Achsen + Legende = 22 ----
+ax = gca;
+ax.FontSize = 22;
+ax.LabelFontSizeMultiplier = 1;
+
+xlabel('Laser Bias Current [mA]', 'Interpreter','latex', 'FontSize', 22)
+ylabel('BER', 'Interpreter','latex', 'FontSize', 22)
+
+% Legende: Errorbar-Handles verwenden (Marker + vertikale Linie)
+lgd = legend([hErr(1) hErr(2) hErr(3) hErr(4) hPaper], ...
+       {'FFE','FFE+PF+MLSE','DB','ML-MLSE','BER Paper'}, ...
+       'Interpreter','latex','Location','southwest');
+lgd.FontSize = 22;
+
+% ---- Figure "Presentation"-Style ----
+set(gcf, 'Color', 'w');
+set(gcf, 'Units', 'pixels', 'Position', [100 100 1400 900]);
+set(gcf, 'Renderer', 'painters');
+
+hold off
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/projects/IMDD_base_system/imdd_it.m b/projects/IMDD_base_system/imdd_it.m
index 887532b..cd451f0 100644
--- a/projects/IMDD_base_system/imdd_it.m
+++ b/projects/IMDD_base_system/imdd_it.m
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-
+close all;
 
 if 1
     
@@ -8,23 +8,26 @@ if 1
     % uloops.laser_wavelength = [1293,1297.5,1302,1306.5,1310,1313.4,1318,1322.7,1327.4];
     uloops.laser_wavelength = [1293];
     uloops.M            = [4];
-    uloops.link_length  = [0:2:10]; % 1,2,3,5,6,8,10
+    uloops.link_length  = 1;
+    % uloops.link_length  = [0:2:10]; % 1,2,3,5,6,8,10
     uloops.alpha = [0];
-    uloops.duob_mode = db_mode.no_db;
-
+    uloops.duob_mode = db_mode.db_precoded;
+    uloops.decoding_mode = "memoryless";
+    
     wh = DataStorage(uloops);
     wh.addStorage("ber");
-
+    
     wh = submit_handle(@imdd_model,wh,"parallel",0);
-
+    
 end
 
 %%
 figure
 hold on
 for alpha = uloops.alpha
-    a=wh.getStoValue('ber',1, [300].*1e9 , 1293, 4, uloops.link_length,alpha);
-    ffe = cellfun(@(x) x.ffe_results.metrics.BER, a);
+    a=wh.getStoValue('ber',1, [300].*1e9 , 1293, 4, uloops.link_length,alpha,uloops.duob_mode,uloops.decoding_mode);
+    % ffe = cellfun(@(x) x.ffe_results.metrics.BER, a);
+    ffe = cellfun(@(x) x.dbt_results.metrics.BER, a);
     plot(uloops.link_length,ffe,'DisplayName',sprintf('Alpha: %d',alpha),'LineStyle','-','HandleVisibility','on');
 end
 
@@ -38,20 +41,20 @@ ylabel('BER');
 
 
 
-% 
+%
 % wh_ana = wh_master;
-% 
+%
 % cols = cbrewer2('Paired',8);
-% 
+%
 % figure()
-% 
+%
 % for precomp = [0,1]
 %     wavelength=uloops.laser_wavelength;
 %     for m = [6]
-% 
+%
 %         baudrate = wh_ana.parameter.bitrate.values;
-% 
-% 
+%
+%
 %         %VNLE
 %         precode = 1;
 %         a = wh_ana.getStoValue('ber',precomp, precode, baudrate , wavelength, m, uloops.link_length);
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ ylabel('BER');
 %         ber_mlse_pc = cellfun(@(x) x.vnle_pf_package{1,1}.ber_mlse, a);
 %         %DB
 %         ber_dbtgt_pc = cellfun(@(x) x.dbtgt_package{1,1}.ber, a);
-% 
+%
 %         precode = 0;
 %         a = wh_ana.getStoValue('ber',precomp, precode, baudrate , wavelength, m, uloops.link_length);
 %         ber_vnle = cellfun(@(x) x.vnle_pf_package{1,1}.ber_vnle, a);
@@ -68,16 +71,16 @@ ylabel('BER');
 %         ber_mlse = cellfun(@(x) x.vnle_pf_package{1,1}.ber_mlse, a);
 %         %DB
 %         ber_dbtgt = cellfun(@(x) x.dbtgt_package{1,1}.ber, a);
-% 
+%
 %         if precomp
 %             legndname1 = ['Pre-Emphasis'];
 %         else
 %             legndname1 = ['No Pre-Emphasis'];
 %         end
-% 
-% 
+%
+%
 %         baudrate = floor( uloops.bitrate.*1e-9 ./log2(m) ) .* 2.5 .* 1e9;
-% 
+%
 %         subplot(1,3,1)
 %         hold on
 %         title(sprintf('%d km | %d nm | PAM %d',uloops.link_length,wavelength,m));
@@ -93,9 +96,9 @@ ylabel('BER');
 %         beautifyBERplot()
 %         xlabel('Bit Rate in Gbps');
 %         ylabel('BER');
-% 
-% 
-% 
+%
+%
+%
 %         subplot(1,3,2)
 %         hold on
 %         % title(sprintf('%d km | %d nm | PAM %d',uloops.link_length,wavelength,m));
@@ -111,8 +114,8 @@ ylabel('BER');
 %         beautifyBERplot()
 %         xlabel('Bit Rate in Gbps');
 %         ylabel('BER');
-% 
-% 
+%
+%
 %         subplot(1,3,3)
 %         hold on
 %         % title(sprintf('%d km | %d nm | PAM %d',uloops.link_length,wavelength,m));
@@ -183,44 +186,44 @@ ylabel('BER');
 % end
 
 
-% 
+%
 % m = 6;
 % ir = [2,2.5,3];
 % cols = linspecer(6);
 % baudrate_gather = [];
 % for i = 1:3
 %     m = uloops.M(i);
-% 
-%     %%% GET VNLE VALS 
+%
+%     %%% GET VNLE VALS
 %     precode = 0;
 %     precomp = 1;
 %     a = wh_master.getStoValue('ber',precomp, precode, uloops.bitrate , uloops.laser_wavelength, m, uloops.link_length);
 %     ber_vnle(i,:) = cellfun(@(x) x.vnle_pf_package{1,1}.ber_vnle, a);
-% 
-%     %%% GET DB VALS 
+%
+%     %%% GET DB VALS
 %     precode = 1;
 %     precomp = 0;
 %     a = wh_master.getStoValue('ber',precomp, precode, uloops.bitrate , uloops.laser_wavelength, m, uloops.link_length);
 %     ber_db(i,:) = cellfun(@(x) x.dbtgt_package{1,1}.ber, a);
-% 
-%     %%% GET MLSE VALS 
+%
+%     %%% GET MLSE VALS
 %     precode = 0;
 %     precomp = 0;
 %     a = wh_master.getStoValue('ber',precomp, precode, uloops.bitrate , uloops.laser_wavelength, m, uloops.link_length);
 %     ber_mlse(i,:) = cellfun(@(x) x.vnle_pf_package{1,1}.ber_mlse, a);
-% 
+%
 %     inf_rate_pam(i,:) = cellfun(@(x) x.vnle_pf_package{1,1}.air, a);
 %     inf_rate_pam(i,:) = inf_rate_pam(i,:)./log2(m);
-% 
+%
 %     bitrate = floor( uloops.bitrate.*1e-9 ./log2(m) ) .* ir(i) .* 1e9;
 %     baudrate = floor( uloops.bitrate.*1e-9 ./log2(m) )  .* 1e9;
 %     baudrate_gather = union(baudrate_gather,baudrate);
 %     baudrate_ticks = 100:20:240;
 %     bitrate_ticks = 300:30:480;
-% 
+%
 %     tp = TransmissionPerformance;
 %     netRatesVNLE = tp.calculateNetRate(bitrate, 'NGMI', inf_rate_pam(i,:), 'BER', ber_vnle(i,:));
-% 
+%
 %     %%% NGMI
 %     figure(12)
 %     hold on
@@ -231,8 +234,8 @@ ylabel('BER');
 %     beautifyBERplot()
 %     xticks(baudrate_ticks);
 %     xlim([min(baudrate_ticks) max(baudrate_ticks)]);
-% 
-% 
+%
+%
 %     %%% AIR
 %     figure(14)
 %     hold on
@@ -243,7 +246,7 @@ ylabel('BER');
 %     beautifyBERplot()
 %     xticks(baudrate_ticks);
 %     xlim([min(baudrate_ticks) max(baudrate_ticks)]);
-% 
+%
 %     %%% RATES
 %     figure(16)
 %     hold on
@@ -262,7 +265,7 @@ ylabel('BER');
 %     ylabel('Net Bitrate in Gbps')
 %     beautifyBERplot()
 %     ylim([250 410])
-% 
+%
 %     %%% CODE OVERHEAD IN %
 %     figure(18)
 %     hold on
@@ -275,7 +278,7 @@ ylabel('BER');
 %     xlabel('Baud rate in GBd');
 %     ylabel('FEC Overhead in %')
 %     beautifyBERplot()
-% 
+%
 %     %%% CLASSIC BER
 %     figure(22)
 %     subplot(1,4,i)
@@ -298,19 +301,19 @@ ylabel('BER');
 %     subplot(1,4,4)
 %     hold on
 %     if m == 4
-% 
+%
 %         plot(bitrate*1e-9,ber_db(i,:),'DisplayName',sprintf('Diff. Code + DB tgt.'),'Color',cols(i,:),'LineStyle','--','HandleVisibility','on','Marker','diamond');
-% 
+%
 %     elseif m == 6
-% 
+%
 %         plot(bitrate*1e-9,ber_vnle(i,:),'DisplayName',sprintf('VNLE + PF + MLSE'),'Color',cols(i,:),'LineStyle','-','HandleVisibility','on','Marker','o');
 %         % plot(bitrate*1e-9,ber_mlse(i,:),'DisplayName',sprintf('MLSE',m),'Color',cols(i,:),'LineStyle',':','HandleVisibility',hv,'Marker','square');
-% 
+%
 %     elseif m ==8
-% 
+%
 %         plot(bitrate*1e-9,ber_vnle(i,:),'DisplayName',sprintf('Tx precomp + VNLE'),'Color',cols(i,:),'LineStyle','-','HandleVisibility','on','Marker','o');
 %         % plot(bitrate*1e-9,ber_mlse(i,:),'DisplayName',sprintf('MLSE',m),'Color',cols(i,:),'LineStyle',':','HandleVisibility',hv,'Marker','square');
-% 
+%
 %     end
 %     yline(4.85e-3,'HandleVisibility','off');
 %     yline(2e-2,'HandleVisibility','off');
@@ -321,12 +324,12 @@ ylabel('BER');
 %     % ylabel('BER')
 %     beautifyBERplot()
 %     set(gca, 'YScale', 'log');
-% 
-% 
+%
+%
 % end
-% 
-% 
-% 
+%
+%
+%
 % figure()
 % title(sprintf('%d km | 1310 nm | PAM %d | VNLE',uloops.link_length,uloops.M));
 % hold on
diff --git a/projects/IMDD_base_system/imdd_model.m b/projects/IMDD_base_system/imdd_model.m
index 0735636..0386187 100644
--- a/projects/IMDD_base_system/imdd_model.m
+++ b/projects/IMDD_base_system/imdd_model.m
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ mu_dfe = 0.0004;
 
 dfe_ = sum(dfe_order)>0;
 
-duob_mode = db_mode.no_db;
+% duob_mode = db_mode.no_db;
 
 %%% change specific parameter if given in varargin
 % Parse optional input arguments
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ if ~isempty(varargin)
             else
                 eval([fields{i}, ' = ',  'var_s.(fields{',num2str(i),'})' , ';']);
             end
-
+            
         end
     else
         error('Optional variables should be passed as a struct.');
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ El_sig = El_sig .* scaling;
 %%%%% MODULATE E/O CONVERSION %%%%%%
 [Opt_sig] = EML("mode",eml_mode.im_cosinus,"power",3,"fsimu",El_sig.fs,"lambda",laser_wavelength,"bias",vbias,"u_pi",u_pi,"linewidth",laser_linewidth,"randomkey",random_key+1,"alpha",alpha).process(El_sig);
 
-Opt_sig.spectrum("displayname",'Opt Spectrum','fignum',10,'normalizeTo0dB',1);
+% Opt_sig.spectrum("displayname",'Opt Spectrum','fignum',10,'normalizeTo0dB',1);
 
 Opt_sig    = Fiber("fsimu",Opt_sig.fs,"fiber_length",link_length,"alpha",0.3,"D",0,"lambda0",1310,"gamma",0,"Dslope",0.07).process(Opt_sig);
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Scpe_sig =  Scpe_sig.resample("fs_out",2*fsym);
 Scpe_sig.signal = Scpe_sig.signal(1:2*length(Symbols));
 
 %%%%%% Sync Rx signal with reference %%%%%%
-[Scpe_sig,~] = Scpe_sig.tsynch("reference",Symbols,"fs_ref",fsym,"debug_plots",1);
+[Scpe_sig,~] = Scpe_sig.tsynch("reference",Symbols,"fs_ref",fsym,"debug_plots",0);
 
 Scpe_sig = Filter('filtdegree',4,"f_cutoff",Symbols.fs.*0.5,"fs",Scpe_sig.fs,"filterType",filtertypes.gaussian,"active",true).process(Scpe_sig);
 
@@ -180,57 +180,60 @@ if 0
         "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
         "K",2,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
         "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",0);
-
-    output.ffe_results = ffe(eq_ffe,M,Scpe_sig,Symbols,Tx_bits, ...
-        "precode_mode",duob_mode,'showAnalysis',0,"postFFE",[], ...
-        "eth_style_symbol_mapping",0);
-
-    output.ffe_results.metrics.print
-end
-if 0
-    % -------------------- DFE --------------------
-    eq_dfe      = EQ("Ne",ffe_order,"Nb",[2,0,0], ...
-        "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
-        "K",2,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
-        "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",0);
-
-    output.dfe_results = ffe(eq_dfe,M,Scpe_sig,Symbols,Tx_bits, ...
-        "precode_mode",duob_mode,'showAnalysis',0,"postFFE",[], ...
-        "eth_style_symbol_mapping",0);
-
-    output.dfe_results.metrics.print("description",'DFE');
-
-end
-if 0
-    % -------------------- VNLE + MLSE --------------------
-    pf_ncoeffs  = 1;
-    ffe_order3  = [50, 5, 5];
-    eq_v        = EQ("Ne",ffe_order3,"Nb",dfe_order, ...
-        "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
-        "K",2,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
-        "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",1);
-    pf_         = Postfilter("ncoeff",pf_ncoeffs,"useBurg",1);
-
-    mlse_ = MLSE("duobinary_output",0,'M',M,'trellis_states',PAMmapper(M,0).levels);
-
-    [output.vnle_results, output.mlse_results] = vnle_postfilter_mlse(eq_v, pf_, mlse_, M, Scpe_sig, Symbols, Tx_bits, ...
-        "precode_mode", duob_mode, 'showAnalysis', 0, "postFFE", [], "eth_style_symbol_mapping", 0);
-end
-if 1
-
+    
+    % % -------------------- FFE --------------------
+    % ffe_order   = [50, 0, 0];
+    % eq_ffe      = EQ("Ne",ffe_order,"Nb",[0,0,0], ...
+    %     "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
+    %     "K",2,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
+    %     "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",0);
+    %
+    % output.ffe_results = ffe(eq_ffe,M,Scpe_sig,Symbols,Tx_bits, ...
+    %     "precode_mode",duob_mode,'showAnalysis',0,"postFFE",[], ...
+    %     "eth_style_symbol_mapping",0);
+    %
+    % output.ffe_results.metrics.print
+    
+    % % -------------------- DFE --------------------
+    % eq_dfe      = EQ("Ne",ffe_order,"Nb",[2,0,0], ...
+    %     "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
+    %     "K",2,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
+    %     "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",0);
+    %
+    % output.dfe_results = ffe(eq_dfe,M,Scpe_sig,Symbols,Tx_bits, ...
+    %     "precode_mode",duob_mode,'showAnalysis',0,"postFFE",[], ...
+    %     "eth_style_symbol_mapping",0);
+    %
+    % output.dfe_results.metrics.print("description",'DFE');
+    
+    
+    % % -------------------- VNLE + MLSE --------------------
+    % pf_ncoeffs  = 1;
+    % ffe_order3  = [200, 0, 0];
+    % eq_v        = EQ("Ne",ffe_order3,"Nb",dfe_order, ...
+    %     "training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
+    %     "K",2,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005, ...
+    %     "FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",1);
+    % pf_         = Postfilter("ncoeff",pf_ncoeffs,"useBurg",1);
+    %
+    % mlse_ = MLSE("duobinary_output",0,'M',M,'trellis_states',PAMmapper(M,0).levels);
+    %
+    % [output.vnle_results, output.mlse_results] = vnle_postfilter_mlse(eq_v, pf_, mlse_, M, Scpe_sig, Symbols, Tx_bits, ...
+    %     "precode_mode", duob_mode, 'showAnalysis', 0, "postFFE", [], "eth_style_symbol_mapping", 0);
+    
+    
     % -------------------- DB target --------------------
     mlse_db_ = MLSE("DIR",[1,1],"duobinary_output",0,"M",M,'trellis_states',PAMmapper(M,0).levels);
-    ffe_order = [50, 5, 5];
+    ffe_order = [50, 0, 0];
     eq_       = EQ("Ne",ffe_order,"Nb",dfe_order,"training_length",len_tr,"training_loops",5,"dd_loops",5, ...
         "K",2,"DCmu",mu_dc,"DDmu",[mu_ffe mu_dfe],"DFEmu",0.005,"FFEmu",0,"plotfinal",0,"ideal_dfe",1);
     output.dbt_results = duobinary_target(eq_,mlse_db_, M, Scpe_sig, Symbols, Tx_bits, ...
-        "precode_mode", duob_mode, 'showAnalysis', 0, "postFFE", []);
-
+        "precode_mode", duob_mode, 'showAnalysis', 0, "postFFE", [], "decoding_mode", decoding_mode);
+    
     output.dbt_results.metrics.print("description",'Duobinary');
-
-
+    
+    
     disp('- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ')
     fprintf('\n')
-end
-
+    
 end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/projects/db_minimal_example.m b/projects/db_minimal_example.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efc7816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/db_minimal_example.m
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+% einstellungen
+M = 2;
+apply_precode_at_tx = 0;
+
+% daten erzeugen
+bitpattern = [];
+s = RandStream('twister','Seed',1);
+for i = 1:log2(M)
+    N = 2^(17-1); %length of prbs
+    bitpattern(:,i) = randi(s,[0 1], N, 1);
+end
+
+if M == 6
+    bitpattern = reshape(bitpattern',[],1);
+    bitpattern = bitpattern(1:end-mod(length(bitpattern),5));
+end
+
+tx_bits = Informationsignal(bitpattern);
+tx_symbols = PAMmapper(M,0).map(tx_bits);
+
+if apply_precode_at_tx
+
+    % Precode
+    tx_symbols_precoded = Duobinary().precode(tx_symbols);
+    % Entschiedene Symbole codieren: d_DB(n) = d(n) + d(n-1)    (im Fall von PAM4 7 level [0 1 2 3 4 5 6])
+    symbols_db = Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols_precoded);
+    % Entschiedene codierte Symbole decodieren: d_dec(n) = d_DB(n) mod4
+    rx_symbols = Duobinary().decode(symbols_db);
+    bits_rx = PAMmapper(M,0).demap(rx_symbols);
+
+    figure(1)
+    clf
+    hold on
+    stairs(tx_symbols.signal(1:100),'DisplayName','Tx Symbols','LineStyle','-','LineWidth',2);
+    stairs(rx_symbols.signal(1:100),'DisplayName','Rx Symbols','LineStyle',':','LineWidth',1);
+    legend
+    ylim([-2 2])
+
+
+    [~,~,ber,~] = calc_ber(tx_bits.signal,bits_rx.signal,"skip_front",0,"skip_end",0,"returnErrorLocation",1);
+    disp(['BER: ',sprintf('%.1E',ber)]);
+    assert(ber == 0)
+else
+
+
+    % Entschiedene Symbole codieren: d_DB(n) = d(n) + d(n-1)    (im Fall von PAM4 7 level [0 1 2 3 4 5 6])
+    symbols_db = Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols);
+
+    % Entschiedene codierte Symbole decodieren: d_dec(n) = d_DB(n) mod4
+    rx_symbols = Duobinary().decode(symbols_db);
+    bits_rx = PAMmapper(M,0).demap(rx_symbols);
+
+    % ref symbole precoden:
+    tx_symbols_ref = Duobinary().encode(tx_symbols);
+    tx_symbols_ref = Duobinary().decode(tx_symbols_ref);
+    tx_bits_ref = PAMmapper(M,0).demap(tx_symbols_ref);
+
+    % step plot to check visually if symbols overlap
+    figure(1)
+    clf
+    hold on
+    stairs(tx_symbols_ref.signal(1:100),'DisplayName','Tx Symbols','LineStyle','-','LineWidth',2);
+    stairs(rx_symbols.signal(1:100),'DisplayName','Rx Symbols','LineStyle',':','LineWidth',1);
+    legend
+    ylim([-2 2])
+
+
+    [~,~,ber,~] = calc_ber(tx_bits_ref.signal,bits_rx.signal,"skip_front",1,"skip_end",1,"returnErrorLocation",1);
+    disp(['BER: ',sprintf('%.1E',ber)]);
+    assert(ber == 0)
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/test_db_minimal_example.m b/test/test_db_minimal_example.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55ee52a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_db_minimal_example.m
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+
+M = 4;
+apply_precode_at_tx = 1;
+
+bitpattern = [];
+s = RandStream('twister','Seed',1);
+for i = 1:log2(M)
+    N = 2^(17-1); %length of prbs
+    bitpattern(:,i) = randi(s,[0 1], N, 1);
+end
+
+if M == 6
+    bitpattern = reshape(bitpattern',[],1);
+    bitpattern = bitpattern(1:end-mod(length(bitpattern),5));
+end
+
+bits = Informationsignal(bitpattern);
+
+symbols = PAMmapper(M,0).map(bits);
+
+if apply_precode_at_tx
+    symbols_tx = Duobinary().precode(symbols);
+else
+    symbols_tx = symbols;
+end
+disp(['Tx Sequenz: -- RMS:',sprintf('%.1f',rms(symbols_tx.signal)),' - - Levels -',num2str(numel(unique(symbols_tx.signal)))]);
+unique(symbols_tx.signal)
+disp('- - - - - - - - - -');
+
+symbols_tx.signal = awgn(symbols_tx.signal,20,"measured",1);
+% show2Dconstellation(symbols_tx,symbols_tx,"displayname",'VNLE Out','fignum',2241);
+    
+
+if apply_precode_at_tx
+    % Entschiedene Symbole codieren: d_DB(n) = d(n) + d(n-1)    (im Fall von PAM4 7 level [0 1 2 3 4 5 6])
+    symbols_db = Duobinary().encode(symbols_tx);
+
+    disp(['DB encoded -- RMS:',sprintf('%.1f',rms(symbols_db.signal)),' - - Levels -',num2str(numel(unique(symbols_db.signal)))]);
+    unique(symbols_db.signal)
+    disp('- - - - - - - - - -');
+    
+    % Entschiedene codierte Symbole decodieren: d_dec(n) = d_DB(n) mod4
+    symbols_rx = Duobinary().decode(symbols_db);
+else
+    symbols_db = Duobinary().encode(symbols_tx);
+    symbols_rx = Duobinary().decode(symbols_db);
+end
+
+% Vergleichen von b(n) und d_dec(n)
+bits_rx = PAMmapper(M,0).demap(symbols_rx);
+disp(['Wieder normal -- RMS:',sprintf('%.1f',rms(symbols_rx.signal)),' - - Levels -',num2str(numel(unique(symbols_rx.signal)))]);
+unique(symbols_rx.signal)
+disp('- - - - - - - - - -');
+
+
+[~,~,ber,~] = calc_ber(bits.signal,bits_rx.signal,"skip_front",10,"skip_end",10,"returnErrorLocation",1);
+
+disp(['BER: ',sprintf('%.1E',ber),' - - PAM-',num2str(M)]);
+
+figure()
+subplot(1,2,1)
+histogram(symbols_tx.signal,100,'Normalization','count')
+
+subplot(1,2,2)
+histogram(symbols_db.signal,100,'Normalization','count')
\ No newline at end of file